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zhjwy9343 2db8ccb487 [Doc] Chinese User Guide chapter 1 - 4 (#2351)
* [Feature] Add full graph training with dgl built-in dataset.

* [Feature] Add full graph training with dgl built-in dataset.

* [Feature] Add full graph training with dgl built-in dataset.

* [Bug] fix model to cuda.

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* [Feature] Add test loss and accuracy

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* [Fix] Add random

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* [Doc] Test with CN in Sphinx

* [Doc] Test with CN in Sphinx

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* [Feature] Add input embedding layer

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* [Doc] fill readme with new performance results

* [Doc] Add Chinese User Guide, graph and 1.5

* [Doc] Add Chinese User Guide, graph and 1.5

* Update README.md

* [Fix] Temporary remove compgcn

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* [Test] Tunning format

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* [Doc] Add CN-EN EN-CN links

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* [Doc] Copyedit chapter2

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* [Doc] Remove EN in User Guide Chapter 4

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* [Doc] copyedit cn chapter 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5.

* [Doc] Fix errors in EN user guide graph feature and heterograph

* [Doc] 2nd round copyediting with Murph's comments

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* [Doc] 3rd round copyediting with Murph's comments

* [Sync] syncronize with the dgl master

* [Doc] edited after Minjie's comments, 1st round

* update cub

Co-authored-by: Minjie Wang <wmjlyjemaine@gmail.com>
2020-11-27 03:20:50 +00:00

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.. _guide_cn-message-passing:
第2章:消息传递范式
================
:ref:`(English Version) <guide-message-passing>`
消息传递是实现GNN的一种通用框架和编程范式。它从聚合与更新的角度归纳总结了多种GNN模型的实现。
消息传递范式
----------
假设节点 :math:`v` 上的的特征为 :math:`x_v\in\mathbb{R}^{d_1}`,边 :math:`({u}, {v})` 上的特征为 :math:`w_{e}\in\mathbb{R}^{d_2}`
**消息传递范式** 定义了以下逐节点和边上的计算:
.. math:: \text{边上计算: } m_{e}^{(t+1)} = \phi \left( x_v^{(t)}, x_u^{(t)}, w_{e}^{(t)} \right) , ({u}, {v},{e}) \in \mathcal{E}.
.. math:: \text{点上计算: } x_v^{(t+1)} = \psi \left(x_v^{(t)}, \rho\left(\left\lbrace m_{e}^{(t+1)} : ({u}, {v},{e}) \in \mathcal{E} \right\rbrace \right) \right).
在上面的等式中, :math:`\phi` 是定义在每条边上的消息函数,它通过将边上特征与其两端节点的特征相结合来生成消息。
**聚合函数** :math:`\rho` 会聚合节点接受到的消息。 **更新函数** :math:`\psi` 会结合聚合后的消息和节点本身的特征来更新节点的特征。
本章路线图
--------
本章首先介绍了DGL的消息传递API。然后讲解了如何高效地在点和边上使用这些API。本章的最后一节解释了如何在异构图上实现消息传递。
* :ref:`guide_cn-message-passing-api`
* :ref:`guide_cn-message-passing-efficient`
* :ref:`guide_cn-message-passing-part`
* :ref:`guide_cn-message-passing-edge`
* :ref:`guide_cn-message-passing-heterograph`
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:hidden:
:glob:
message-api
message-efficient
message-part
message-edge
message-heterograph