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# A2A Agent
Python A2A agent with A2UI (declarative generative UI) support for dynamic UI generation.
## Architecture
```
A2A Server (port 10002)
├── AgentCard: Advertises A2UI extension
├── UIGeneratorAgent: Google ADK LlmAgent
├── Tools: None (UI generated from user descriptions)
└── A2UI Output: JSON array of UI components
```
## A2UI Protocol
A2UI (Agent-to-UI) is Google's declarative generative UI protocol. The agent generates JSON describing UI components, and the frontend renders them.
### Response Format
Agent responses include text plus A2UI JSON after a delimiter:
```
Here's a contact form for you:
---a2ui_JSON---
[{"beginRendering": {...}}, {"surfaceUpdate": {...}}, {"dataModelUpdate": {...}}]
```
### A2UI Extension
The agent advertises A2UI support via:
```json
{
"extensions": [
{
"uri": "https://a2ui.org/a2a-extension/a2ui/v0.8",
"required": true
}
]
}
```
## Development
```bash
# Install dependencies
pip install -e .
# Run agent
python -m agent --port 10002
# Test agent card
curl http://localhost:10002/.well-known/agent.json
```
## Environment Variables
```bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... # Required for LiteLLM
LITELLM_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.2 # Optional, defaults to gpt-5.2
```
## UI Generation
The agent generates ANY UI type based on user requests. It uses template examples as starting points and modifies them dynamically.
### Supported UI Types
**Forms**: Contact forms, signup forms, surveys, settings panels, feedback forms
```
User: "Create a contact form with name, email, and message fields"
```
**Lists**: Todo lists, shopping lists, search results, notifications, item catalogs
```
User: "Show me a todo list with 5 items"
```
**Cards**: Profile cards, product cards, info cards, stats cards, notification cards
```
User: "Generate a profile card for John Doe, Software Engineer"
```
**Confirmations**: Success messages, error alerts, booking confirmations, status updates
```
User: "Create a success confirmation message"
```
### Adding New UI Patterns
In `prompt_builder.py`, add to `UI_EXAMPLES`:
```python
YOUR_EXAMPLE = """
---BEGIN YOUR_EXAMPLE---
[
{ "beginRendering": { "surfaceId": "...", "root": "...", "styles": {...} } },
{ "surfaceUpdate": { "surfaceId": "...", "components": [...] } },
{ "dataModelUpdate": { "surfaceId": "...", "path": "/", "contents": [...] } }
]
---END YOUR_EXAMPLE---
"""
```
Then reference it in `get_ui_prompt()`.
## Key Files
| File | Purpose |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| `__main__.py` | A2A server entry, CORS, routes |
| `agent.py` | UIGeneratorAgent class, LlmAgent setup |
| `agent_executor.py` | Handles A2A protocol, parses A2UI |
| `prompt_builder.py` | A2UI schema, UI examples, system prompts |
| `tools.py` | Reserved for future tools (currently empty) |
| `a2ui_extension.py` | A2UI Part creation helpers |
## A2UI Component Types
Available components for building UIs:
| Component | Purpose |
| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Text` | Display text with styling (h1-h5, caption, body) |
| `Icon` | Material icons (check, close, mail, phone, etc.) |
| `Row` | Horizontal layout container |
| `Column` | Vertical layout container |
| `List` | Repeating items with data binding |
| `Card` | Container with shadow/border |
| `Divider` | Visual separator |
| `Button` | Interactive button with action |
| `TextField` | Text input (shortText, longText, number, date, obscured) |
| `DateTimeInput` | Date and/or time picker |
## Styling
A2UI components are styled via the theme in `src/app/theme.ts`. The theme uses lilac/mint colors to match the mcp-apps design system.