# PaymentGateway The PaymentGateway is the component that talks to the upstream card processor. ## Retry policy The PaymentGateway retries failed charges using exponential backoff: it starts with a base delay of 200ms and doubles the delay after every failed attempt (200ms, 400ms, 800ms, ...). It gives up after a maximum of 5 attempts, at which point the charge is marked permanently failed and the error is surfaced to the caller. Only transient upstream errors (HTTP 5xx, timeouts) are retried; a hard decline is never retried.