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{
"lesson": "03-realtime-voice-assistant",
"title": "Capstone 03 — Real-Time Voice Assistant (ASR to LLM to TTS)",
"questions": [
{
"stage": "pre",
"question": "Why can a voice agent not be built by stitching three blocking REST calls?",
"options": [
"REST endpoints have a 30-second hard timeout",
"REST is incompatible with WebRTC",
"JSON serialization is too slow for audio data",
"End-to-end latency below 800ms requires pipelined streaming at every stage"
],
"correct": 3,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "pre",
"question": "What is the role of the turn-detector alongside VAD?",
"options": [
"Trains a custom voice clone for the agent",
"Reads partial transcripts and scores whether the user has actually finished their utterance",
"Detects which speaker is talking in a multi-party call",
"Mixes background music into the output stream"
],
"correct": 1,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "check",
"question": "When the user starts speaking while the agent is mid-response, what must happen for barge-in to feel right?",
"options": [
"The TTS finishes the current sentence before yielding",
"The pipeline buffers user audio until TTS completes",
"The TTS is canceled immediately, remaining LLM output is dropped, and ASR re-arms",
"The agent raises the TTS volume to assert priority"
],
"correct": 2,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "check",
"question": "Why is a short filler such as \"one second, let me check\" emitted when a tool exceeds about 300ms?",
"options": [
"It avoids silence so the conversation does not stall while the side-channel tool runs",
"It triggers a fallback ASR model",
"It resets the WebRTC jitter buffer",
"It improves WER on the next utterance"
],
"correct": 0,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "check",
"question": "The first audio chunk must leave the server within roughly how long of the first LLM token?",
"options": [
"20ms",
"800ms",
"2 seconds",
"200ms"
],
"correct": 3,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "post",
"question": "Which metric directly measures inappropriate barge-in or over-eager turn closure?",
"options": [
"WER",
"MOS",
"Acceptance rate",
"False-cutoff rate"
],
"correct": 3,
"explanation": ""
},
{
"stage": "post",
"question": "Under 3% packet loss, which two adaptive behaviors does the pipeline rely on?",
"options": [
"Switching to a larger LLM and disabling TTS",
"Falling back to PSTN audio codecs",
"Holding partial transcripts and raising the VAD speech-gate threshold",
"Restarting the LiveKit room"
],
"correct": 2,
"explanation": ""
}
]
}