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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# Copyright (c) ModelScope Contributors. All rights reserved.
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
from swift.model import MODEL_MAPPING
from swift.rlhf_trainers import GRPOArgumentsMixin
from swift.template import TEMPLATE_MAPPING
from swift.utils import get_current_device, get_logger, is_master, is_mp, json_parse_to_dict, set_default_ddp_config
from .sft_args import SftArguments
logger = get_logger()
rlhf_support_vllm_types = ['grpo', 'gkd']
@dataclass
class RewardModelArguments:
"""Arguments pertaining to the reward model.
Args:
reward_model (Optional[List[str]]): The model ID or a local path to the reward model. Same as the `model`
argument. Defaults to None.
reward_adapters (List[str]): The path(s) to LoRA adapter weights to be loaded for the reward model. Useful for
using LoRA weights from SFT as the reward model. Defaults to an empty list (`[]`).
reward_model_type (Optional[List[str]]): The model type of the reward model. Same as the `model_type` argument.
If not specified, it's often inferred. Defaults to None.
reward_model_revision (Optional[List[str]]): The specific model version to use for the reward model. Same as
the `model_revision` argument. Defaults to None.
reward_template (Optional[List[str]]): The template to use for the reward model. Defaults to None.
"""
reward_model: Optional[List[str]] = None
reward_adapters: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
reward_model_type: Optional[List[str]] = field(
default=None, metadata={'help': f'model_type choices: {list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())}'})
reward_model_revision: Optional[List[str]] = None
reward_template: Optional[List[str]] = field(
default=None, metadata={'help': f'template choices: {list(TEMPLATE_MAPPING.keys())}'})
@dataclass
class TeacherModelArguments:
"""Arguments for configuring the teacher model.
Args:
teacher_model (Optional[str]): The model ID or a local path to the teacher model. Analogous to the main
`model` argument. For GKD, there are three modes:
- Not set (None): Self-distillation with dynamic teacher (teacher = current student weights).
- Same as `model` with LoRA training: Self-distillation with fixed teacher. Automatically optimized
to use `disable_adapter()` to get base model logits without loading an extra model.
- Different from `model`: Standard GKD with an independent frozen teacher model.
Defaults to None.
teacher_adapters (List[str]): A list of paths to LoRA weights. These weights, often produced by SFT, are loaded
to form the teacher model. Defaults to an empty list (`[]`).
teacher_model_type (Optional[str]): The model type of the teacher model. If not specified, it's often inferred.
Analogous to the main `model_type` argument. Defaults to None.
teacher_model_revision (Optional[str]): The specific model version of the teacher model to use. Analogous to
the main `model_revision` argument. Defaults to None.
teacher_deepspeed (Optional[str]): The teacher model's deepspeed configuration. This can be a JSON file path or
one of the following values: 'zero0', 'zero1', 'zero2', 'zero3', 'zero2_offload', 'zero3_offload'. If not
provided, it defaults to using the same DeepSpeed configuration as the main training model. Analogous to
the main `deepspeed` argument.
teacher_model_server (Optional[str]): The URL of the teacher model server (e.g., 'http://localhost:8000').
When set, the teacher logprobs will be fetched from the external API service (e.g., swift deploy, vLLM)
instead of loading a local teacher model. This enables using larger teacher models or services hosted
remotely. When this is set, `teacher_model` is not required. Defaults to None.
offload_teacher_model (bool): Whether to offload the teacher model to CPU memory to save VRAM during GKD
or OPD-RL training. When enabled, the teacher model is loaded to GPU only during forward pass and
offloaded back to CPU afterwards. Defaults to False.
"""
teacher_model: Optional[str] = None
teacher_adapters: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
teacher_model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={'help': f'model_type choices: {list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())}'})
teacher_model_revision: Optional[str] = None
teacher_deepspeed: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
'help':
'DeepSpeed configuration for teacher model. '
'Can be a path to a json file or one of: zero0, zero1, zero2, zero3, zero2_offload, zero3_offload'
})
teacher_model_server: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
'help':
'URL of the teacher model server (e.g., http://localhost:8000). '
'When set, teacher logprobs are fetched via API instead of loading a local model. '
'Supports multi-teacher via JSON list of {url, tags}.'
})
offload_teacher_model: bool = False
@dataclass
class PPOArguments:
"""Arguments for configuring the PPO training.
Args:
num_ppo_epochs (int): Number of epochs to train. Defaults to 4.
whiten_rewards (bool): Whether to whiten the rewards. Defaults to False.
kl_coef (float): KL coefficient. Defaults to 0.05.
cliprange (float): Clip range. Defaults to 0.2.
vf_coef (float): Value function coefficient. Defaults to 0.1.
cliprange_value (float): Clip range for the value function. Defaults to 0.2.
gamma (float): Discount factor. Defaults to 1.0.
lam (float): Lambda value for GAE. Defaults to 0.95.
num_mini_batches (int): Defaults to 1.
local_rollout_forward_batch_size (int): Defaults to 64.
num_sample_generations (int): Number of generations. Defaults to 10.
response_length (Optional[int]): (Deprecated) Compatibility parameter. Use `max_completion_length` instead.
Defaults to None.
missing_eos_penalty (Optional[float]): Defaults to None.
"""
num_ppo_epochs: int = 4
whiten_rewards: bool = False
kl_coef: float = 0.05
cliprange: float = 0.2
vf_coef: float = 0.1
cliprange_value: float = 0.2
gamma: float = 1.0
lam: float = 0.95
num_mini_batches: int = 1
local_rollout_forward_batch_size: int = 64
num_sample_generations: int = 10
response_length: Optional[int] = None # compat. use max_completion_length instead
missing_eos_penalty: Optional[float] = None
@dataclass
class GRPOArguments(GRPOArgumentsMixin):
"""A dataclass for configuring GRPO training.
These arguments control the hyperparameters specific to the GRPO algorithm.
Args:
num_generations (int): The number of completions to generate for each prompt. This corresponds to the G value
in the GRPO paper. The total generation batch size (e.g., `generation_batch_size` or `steps_per_generation
* per_device_batch_size * num_processes`) must be divisible by this number. Defaults to 8.
num_generations_eval (Optional[int]): Number of generations to sample during evaluation. This allows
using fewer generations during evaluation to save computation. If `None`, uses the value of
`num_generations`. Defaults to None.
reward_funcs (List[str]): A list of reward function names to use for the GRPO algorithm. Available built-in
options include 'accuracy', 'format', 'cosine', 'repetition', and 'soft_overlong'
(see swift/rewards/orm.py). Custom reward functions can also be defined. Defaults to an empty list.
reward_weights (List[float]): A list of weights for each reward source. The length must match the total number
of reward functions (from `reward_funcs`) plus any external reward models. If `None`, all rewards are
weighted equally with a value of 1.0. Note: If an external `--reward_model` is used, it is treated as the
last reward source in the sequence. Defaults to None.
log_completions (bool): Whether to log the model's generated completions during training. This is designed to
be used with an experiment tracker like WandB or SwanLab (`--report_to wandb`/`swanlab`). If enabled
without a tracker, completions are saved to `completions.jsonl` in the checkpoint directory. Defaults to
False.
num_iterations (int): The number of update steps to perform for each data sample. This corresponds to the K
value in the GRPO paper. Defaults to 1.
truncation_strategy (Literal['delete', 'left', 'right', 'split', None]): The strategy for handling input
sequences that exceed `max_length`. Supported options: 'delete' to discard the sample, 'left' to truncate
from the beginning, 'right' to truncate from the end. Defaults to None, and then sets to 'left' in the
`_init_grpo` function.
Note that for multimodal models, left pruning may prune multimodal tokens, causing shape mismatch errors
in the forward feed. Using the `delete` method will resample other data from the original dataset to
supplement excessively long data and examples with encoding failures.
"""
num_generations: int = 8 # G in the GRPO paper
reward_funcs: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
reward_weights: List[float] = None
log_completions: bool = False
# multi step
num_iterations: int = 1
truncation_strategy: Literal['delete', 'left', 'right', 'split', None] = None
@dataclass
class RLHFArguments(TeacherModelArguments, GRPOArguments, PPOArguments, RewardModelArguments, SftArguments):
"""A dataclass holding arguments for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
Args:
rlhf_type (str): The type of human alignment algorithm to use. Supports 'dpo', 'orpo', 'simpo', 'kto', 'cpo',
'rm', 'ppo', 'grpo', and 'gkd'. Defaults to 'dpo'.
ref_model (Optional[str]): The model path for the reference model. Required when using 'dpo', 'kto', 'ppo',
or 'grpo' with full-parameter training. Defaults to None, which will set it to the value of the `--model`
argument.
ref_adapters (List[str]): LoRA adapters for the reference model. If you are using LoRA weights from SFT for
DPO/KTO/GRPO, set both `--adapters` and `--ref_adapters` to the SFT checkpoint path. When resuming from an
RLHF checkpoint, set `--resume_from_checkpoint` to the RLHF checkpoint and `--ref_adapters` to the SFT
checkpoint. Defaults to an empty list.
ref_model_type (Optional[str]): The model type of the reference model. Same as `model_type`. Defaults to None.
ref_model_revision (Optional[str]): The model revision of the reference model. Same as `model_revision`.
Defaults to None.
beta (Optional[float]): The beta parameter for RLHF, controlling the deviation from the reference model.
A higher value implies less deviation. If None, uses algorithm-specific defaults: 2.0 for 'simpo', 0.04
for 'grpo', 0.5 for 'gkd', and 0.1 for others. Defaults to None.
label_smoothing (float): The label smoothing value for DPO. A value of 0 disables it. Defaults to 0.
max_completion_length (int): The maximum generation length for GRPO/PPO/GKD algorithms. Defaults to 512.
loss_scale (Optional[str]): Overrides the template parameter. During RLHF training, this defaults to
'last_round'.
rpo_alpha (Optional[float]): The alpha parameter from the RPO paper, controlling the weight of the SFT loss
(NLL term). The loss is calculated as `dpo_loss + rpo_alpha * sft_loss`. If None, the SFT loss is not
included.
ld_alpha (Optional[float]): The alpha parameter from the LD-DPO paper, which weights the log probabilities of
the sequence part beyond the common prefix to mitigate length preference. Defaults to None.
discopop_tau (float): The temperature parameter from the DiscoPOP paper, used to scale the log-ratio. Effective
when `loss_type` is 'discopop'. Defaults to 0.05.
loss_type (Optional[List[str]]): The type of loss function. Defaults to algorithm-specific values (e.g.,
'sigmoid' for DPO). Multiple values can be passed for mixed training (MPO), which requires `loss_weights`
to be set.
loss_weights (Optional[List[float]]): When multiple `loss_type` values are set for DPO, this specifies the
weights for each loss term. Defaults to None.
cpo_alpha (float): The coefficient for the NLL loss in the CPO/SimPO loss function. Defaults to 1.0.
simpo_gamma (float): The reward margin term in the SimPO algorithm. The paper suggests a value between 0.5 and
1.5. Defaults to 1.0.
desirable_weight (float): In KTO, the weight applied to the desirable loss to counteract data imbalance.
Defaults to 1.0.
undesirable_weight (float): In KTO, the weight applied to the undesirable loss to counteract data imbalance.
Defaults to 1.0.
temperature (float): The temperature for sampling, used in PPO, GRPO, and GKD algorithms. Defaults to 0.9.
center_rewards_coefficient (Optional[float]): Used for Reward Model (RM) training. A coefficient to encourage
the reward model to output rewards with a mean of zero. A value of 0.01 is recommended. Defaults to None.
sft_alpha (float): The weight for the SFT loss component in GKD. The final loss is calculated as
gkd_loss + sft_alpha * sft_loss`. Defaults to 0.
lmbda (float): The lambda parameter for GKD, balancing policy and value losses. Defaults to 0.5.
seq_kd (bool): Deprecated. Sequential KD (teacher-generated responses) is not implemented.
gkd_logits_topk (Optional[int]): The number of top-k logits to use for KL divergence computation in GKD.
If None, uses full vocabulary for KL computation (more accurate but memory-intensive).
If set to a positive integer, only top-k teacher logits are used (more efficient).
When using `teacher_model_server`, this is limited by the server's `max_logprobs` setting
(vLLM default is 20, can be increased with `--max-logprobs`). Defaults to None.
max_new_tokens (Optional[int]): A backward-compatibility argument. Please use `max_completion_length` instead.
Defaults to None.
"""
rlhf_type: Literal['dpo', 'orpo', 'simpo', 'kto', 'cpo', 'rm', 'ppo', 'grpo', 'gkd'] = 'dpo'
ref_model: Optional[str] = None
ref_adapters: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
ref_model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={'help': f'model_type choices: {list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())}'})
ref_model_revision: Optional[str] = None
beta: Optional[float] = None
label_smoothing: float = 0
max_completion_length: int = 512
loss_scale: Optional[str] = None # 'last_round'
# DPO
rpo_alpha: Optional[float] = None
ld_alpha: Optional[float] = None # α parameter from the LD-DPO paper
discopop_tau: float = 0.05 # τ/temperature parameter from the DiscoPOP paper
loss_type: Optional[List[str]] = None
loss_weights: Optional[List[float]] = None
# CPO
cpo_alpha: float = 1.
# SimPO
simpo_gamma: float = 1
# KTO
desirable_weight: float = 1.0
undesirable_weight: float = 1.0
# PPO/GRPO/GKD
temperature: float = 0.9
# RM
center_rewards_coefficient: Optional[float] = None
# GKD
sft_alpha: float = 0
lmbda: float = 0.5
seq_kd: bool = False # Deprecated
gkd_logits_topk: Optional[int] = None
# compat
max_new_tokens: Optional[int] = None # use max_completion_length instead
def _prepare_training_args(self, training_args: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if self.rlhf_type == 'ppo':
training_args['world_size'] = self.global_world_size
def __post_init__(self):
self._process_loss_type()
self._init_grpo()
self._init_rm()
self._init_simpo()
self._init_max_completion_length()
self._init_padding_side()
self._set_default()
self._init_rollout()
self._init_teacher_deepspeed()
GRPOArguments.__post_init__(self)
SftArguments.__post_init__(self)
self._check_sequence_parallel()
self._check_teacher()
self._check_grpo()
self._check_gkd()
if isinstance(self.ref_adapters, str):
self.ref_adapters = [self.ref_adapters]
if self.rlhf_type == 'grpo' and self.beta == 0.0:
self.ref_model = None
elif self.rlhf_type in ['dpo', 'kto', 'ppo', 'grpo'] and self.tuner_type == 'full':
self.ref_model = self.ref_model or self.model
self.ref_model_type = self.ref_model_type or self.model_type
self.ref_model_revision = self.ref_model_revision or self.model_revision
elif self.ref_model is not None:
raise ValueError('CPO/ORPO or LoRA training does not require a ref_model to be passed in.')
def _set_loss_scale(self):
if self.loss_scale is None:
if self.rlhf_type == 'orpo' and not self.model_meta.is_multimodal:
# Avoid padding labels during the model's forward pass in multimodal models.
# Some multimodal models do not expand the image pad token.
self.loss_scale = 'default'
elif self.rlhf_type in ('grpo', 'gkd'):
if self.multi_turn_scheduler:
self.loss_scale = 'default'
else:
self.loss_scale = 'last_round'
else:
self.loss_scale = 'last_round'
super()._set_loss_scale()
def _process_loss_type(self):
if self.loss_type is None:
return
if isinstance(self.loss_type, list):
num_loss_types = len(self.loss_type)
if num_loss_types > 1:
assert self.rlhf_type == 'dpo', (f'Multiple loss types ({self.loss_type}) are only supported for DPO. '
f'Current rlhf_type: {self.rlhf_type}.')
from trl.trainer.dpo_config import DPOConfig
assert 'loss_weights' in DPOConfig.__dict__, (
'Multiple loss types requires trl >= 0.20, please install trl `pip install -U trl`')
if hasattr(self.loss_type, '__len__') and len(self.loss_type) == 1:
self.loss_type = self.loss_type[0]
# Validate loss_type
if self.loss_weights is not None:
assert self.rlhf_type == 'dpo'
loss_types = self.loss_type if isinstance(self.loss_type, list) else [self.loss_type]
if len(self.loss_weights) != len(loss_types):
raise ValueError(f'Length of loss_weights list ({self.loss_weights}) must match number of loss types '
f'({loss_types}).')
def _init_grpo(self):
if self.rlhf_type != 'grpo':
return
if self.cached_dataset or self.cached_val_dataset:
raise ValueError('cached_dataset is not supported for GRPO.')
if self.use_vllm:
set_default_ddp_config()
if self.async_generate or not self.use_vllm or self.vllm_mode == 'server':
self.sleep_level = 0
self.remove_unused_columns = False
logger.info(f'Setting args.remove_unused_columns: {self.remove_unused_columns}')
if self.truncation_strategy is None:
self.truncation_strategy = 'left'
if self.truncation_strategy not in {'left', 'delete'}:
raise ValueError("GRPO requires `truncation_strategy 'left' or 'delete'`, "
f"Current value: `truncation_strategy='{self.truncation_strategy}'`.")
if self.beta is None:
self.beta = 0.04 # https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03300
if self.async_generate:
logger.info('Using async mode. This is a approximate version which '
'will use the old weights to generate responses to accelerate. '
'This will ignore the `CLIP` of advantages, if you found the training '
'is unstable, you may consider using --async_generate false.')
if 'soft_overlong' in self.reward_funcs:
assert self.soft_cache_length is not None, \
'The soft_cache_length must be set when using soft overlong rewards.'
if self.soft_max_length is None:
self.soft_max_length = self.max_completion_length
logger.info(f'Auto-configured soft_max_length = max_completion_length {self.max_completion_length}')
if self.kl_in_reward is None:
if self.advantage_estimator == 'grpo':
self.kl_in_reward = False
elif self.advantage_estimator in ['rloo', 'reinforce_plus_plus']:
self.kl_in_reward = True
else:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid advantage_estimator: {self.advantage_estimator}')
# disable normalization, REAL https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05630
if self.loss_type == 'real':
self.scale_rewards = 'none'
logger.warning(
f"[REAL] scale_rewards='{self.scale_rewards}' is ignored. "
"It will be forced to 'none' because 'loss_type = real' does not support reward normalization.")
if self.scale_rewards is None:
if self.advantage_estimator == 'grpo':
self.scale_rewards = 'group'
elif self.advantage_estimator == 'rloo':
self.scale_rewards = 'none'
elif self.advantage_estimator == 'reinforce_plus_plus':
self.scale_rewards = 'batch'
else:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid advantage_estimator: {self.advantage_estimator}')
def _check_teacher(self):
self._teacher_use_disable_adapter = False
if self.rlhf_type not in ['grpo', 'gkd']:
if self.teacher_model is not None or self.teacher_model_server is not None:
logger.warning(f'teacher_model / teacher_model_server is ignored for rlhf_type={self.rlhf_type!r} '
'(only used by gkd and grpo/OPD-RL).')
return
teacher_set = self.teacher_model is not None or self.teacher_model_server is not None
if not teacher_set:
if self.rlhf_type == 'gkd':
logger.info('No teacher_model specified. Using self-distillation mode (teacher = student).')
if self.use_liger_kernel:
raise ValueError('Self-distillation mode with liger kernel loss is not supported yet')
if self.rlhf_type == 'grpo' and self.num_generations == 1:
raise ValueError('num_generations must be greater than 1 for GRPO')
return
if self.rlhf_type == 'grpo' and self.use_liger_kernel:
raise ValueError('OPD-RL is not supported with use_liger_kernel.')
if self.teacher_model is not None and self.teacher_model_server is not None:
raise ValueError('setting both `teacher_model` and `teacher_model_server` is not supported.')
# Validate teacher_model_server: accept single URL or JSON multi-teacher config.
if self.teacher_model_server is not None:
from swift.rlhf_trainers.gkd_helpers import parse_teacher_model_server
# Parse early to fail fast on invalid JSON; result is re-parsed by the trainer.
parse_teacher_model_server(self.teacher_model_server)
# Self-distillation: teacher_model == student model
if self.teacher_model is not None and self.teacher_model == self.model:
if self.tuner_type == 'lora':
logger.info('LoRA + same teacher_model: using disable_adapter() for fixed teacher (no extra model).')
self._teacher_use_disable_adapter = True
self.teacher_model = None
else:
# Full training + same teacher_model: a separate frozen copy will be loaded as fixed teacher.
pass
def _init_rollout(self):
if self.rlhf_type not in rlhf_support_vllm_types:
return
if self.use_vllm and os.getenv('SWIFT_AUDIO_LOAD_BACKEND') is None:
# align with vLLM audio load backend
os.environ['SWIFT_AUDIO_LOAD_BACKEND'] = 'soundfile_pyav'
if self.vllm_mode is not None and not self.use_vllm:
raise ValueError('vllm_mode is not supported when use_vllm is false')
if self.vllm_mode is None and self.use_vllm:
raise ValueError('vllm_mode is required when use_vllm is true')
self._init_external_vllm()
if self.vllm_mode == 'server':
assert not self.use_vllm or self.vllm_server_host is not None or self.vllm_server_base_url is not None
if self.async_generate:
assert self.vllm_mode == 'server', 'async generate require vllm_mode == server, '
'please deploy vLLM server by `swift rollout` and assign with `vllm_server_host` '
'for more infomations, please check '
'https://swift.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Instruction/GRPO/getstarted/GRPO.html'
if not self.use_vllm and self.vllm_tensor_parallel_size != 1:
self.vllm_tensor_parallel_size = 1
logger.warning('set vllm_tensor_parallel_size to 1 since use_vllm false')
self._external_vllm_warning()
def _init_padding_side(self):
if self.rlhf_type in {'ppo', 'gkd'}:
self.padding_side = 'left'
# TODO: streaming, MLLM
def _init_max_completion_length(self):
max_completion_length = self.response_length or self.max_new_tokens or self.max_completion_length
self.max_completion_length = self.max_new_tokens = self.response_length = max_completion_length
def _init_metric_for_best_model(self):
if self.rlhf_type == 'grpo' and self.metric_for_best_model is None:
self.metric_for_best_model = 'reward'
super()._init_metric_for_best_model()
if self.rlhf_type == 'ppo':
self.metric_for_best_model = None
self.greater_is_better = None
def _init_simpo(self):
if self.rlhf_type != 'simpo':
return
self.rlhf_type = 'cpo'
if self.loss_type is None:
self.loss_type = 'simpo'
if self.beta is None:
self.beta = 2.
def _init_rm(self):
if self.rlhf_type == 'rm':
self.task_type = 'seq_cls'
self.num_labels = 1
def _init_external_vllm(self):
if self.rlhf_type not in rlhf_support_vllm_types or (self.vllm_server_host is None
and self.vllm_server_base_url is None):
return
from swift.rlhf_trainers import VLLMClient
if is_master():
logger.info('Start connecting to vLLM server')
self.vllm_client = VLLMClient(
base_urls=self.vllm_server_base_url,
hosts=self.vllm_server_host,
server_ports=self.vllm_server_port,
group_ports=self.vllm_server_group_port,
connection_timeout=self.vllm_server_timeout)
self.vllm_client.close_communicator()
self.vllm_client.init_communicator(device=get_current_device())
logger.info('Connected to vLLM server')
def _set_default(self):
if self.beta is None:
if self.rlhf_type == 'gkd':
self.beta = 0.5
else:
self.beta = 0.1
if self.loss_type is None:
if self.rlhf_type in ['dpo', 'cpo']:
self.loss_type = 'sigmoid' # else None
elif self.rlhf_type in ['kto']:
self.loss_type = 'kto'
elif self.rlhf_type == 'grpo':
self.loss_type = 'grpo'
if self.gradient_accumulation_steps is None:
if self.rlhf_type == 'grpo':
self.gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
logger.info('Setting default gradient_accumulation_steps to 1 for GRPO.')
def _check_grpo(self):
if self.rlhf_type != 'grpo':
return
import importlib.metadata
import trl
from packaging import version
trl_version = version.parse(trl.__version__)
assert trl_version >= version.parse('0.20'), ('Your current version of `trl` is outdated. '
'Please update it by running: pip install -U trl')
if is_mp() and self.use_vllm:
raise ValueError('GRPO with vLLM is not compatible with `device_map`. '
'Please set NPROC_PER_NODE equal to num_processes.')
if self.use_liger_kernel:
liger_kernel_version = version.parse(importlib.metadata.version('liger-kernel'))
if liger_kernel_version < version.parse('0.7.0'):
raise ValueError('Please update liger-kernel to 0.7.0 or later: pip install -U liger-kernel')
if self.delta is not None:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support two-sided GRPO loss yet.')
if self.sequence_parallel_size > 1:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support sequence parallel yet.')
if self.padding_free:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support padding free yet.')
if self.top_entropy_quantile < 1.0:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support entropy mask yet.')
if self.log_entropy:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support log entropy yet.')
if self.off_policy_sequence_mask_delta is not None:
raise ValueError('Liger loss does not support off-policy sequence masking yet.')
assert self.importance_sampling_level in [
'token', 'sequence'
], ('Liger loss currently only support token-level and sequence-level importance sampling. '
'Please set `importance_sampling_level` to `token` or `sequence`.')
if self.advantage_estimator != 'grpo':
raise ValueError('Liger loss currently only support grpo advantage estimator')
if self.async_generate and self.multi_turn_scheduler is not None:
raise NotImplementedError('Currently, async_generate is not supported with multi-turn functionality.')
self._check_opd_rl()
def _check_opd_rl(self):
"""Fail-fast OPD-RL (teacher distillation on GRPO) parameter compatibility.
A teacher turns GRPO into OPD-RL, where the teacher signal is a *per-token* advantage
(the signed teacher log-ratio). Features that require a *per-sequence* advantage (typically
sign-based judgments) or reward variance are incompatible; reject them here rather than
deep inside the loss / advantage code. ``_check_teacher`` has already run, so
``_teacher_use_disable_adapter`` is resolved.
"""
opd_rl = (
self.teacher_model is not None or self.teacher_model_server is not None
or self._teacher_use_disable_adapter)
if not opd_rl:
return
# loss types / masks that reduce the advantage to a per-sequence scalar (sign-based).
if self.loss_type in ['real', 'fipo']:
raise ValueError(f'OPD-RL (teacher) does not support loss_type={self.loss_type!r} '
'(it needs a per-sequence advantage).')
if self.off_policy_sequence_mask_delta is not None:
raise ValueError('OPD-RL (teacher) does not support off_policy_sequence_mask_delta '
'(it needs a per-sequence advantage).')
# Pure distillation (no reward functions): the base GRPO advantage is 0, so reward-variance
# driven features have no signal to act on.
if not self.reward_funcs:
if self.dynamic_sample:
raise ValueError('dynamic_sample requires reward_funcs (it filters groups by reward std); '
'pure OPD-RL distillation has no reward variance.')
if self.scale_rewards == 'gdpo':
raise ValueError("scale_rewards='gdpo' requires reward_funcs; pure OPD-RL distillation has none.")
def _external_vllm_warning(self):
if self.rlhf_type not in rlhf_support_vllm_types or not self.vllm_server_host:
return
if self.vllm_max_model_len is not None:
logger.warning(
"Configuration conflict: 'vllm_max_model_len=%s' is ignored for external vLLM. "
'Please specify it when launching the inference service: '
'`swift rollout --vllm_max_model_len <value>`', self.vllm_max_model_len)
def _check_padding_free(self):
super()._check_padding_free()
if self.padding_free or self.packing:
supported_types = ['grpo', 'dpo', 'kto', 'gkd']
if self.rlhf_type not in supported_types:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"The current rlhf_type '{self.rlhf_type}' does not support padding_free/packing. "
'Please set --padding_free/packing to false.')
def _check_sequence_parallel(self):
if self.sequence_parallel_size > 1:
supported_types = ['grpo', 'dpo']
if self.rlhf_type not in supported_types:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"The current rlhf_type '{self.rlhf_type}' does not support sequence_parallel. "
'Please set --sequence_parallel_size to 1.')
def _init_teacher_deepspeed(self):
"""Initialize teacher_deepspeed configuration similar to _init_deepspeed in SftArguments"""
if not self.teacher_deepspeed:
return
# Get the same ds_config_folder as main model
ds_config_folder = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'config'))
deepspeed_mapping = {
name: f'{name}.json'
for name in ['zero0', 'zero1', 'zero2', 'zero3', 'zero2_offload', 'zero3_offload']
}
# Check if teacher_deepspeed is a predefined name
for ds_name, ds_config in deepspeed_mapping.items():
if self.teacher_deepspeed == ds_name:
self.teacher_deepspeed = os.path.join(ds_config_folder, ds_config)
break
# Parse the config file to dict
self.teacher_deepspeed = json_parse_to_dict(self.teacher_deepspeed)
logger.info(f'Using teacher_deepspeed config: {self.teacher_deepspeed}')
def _check_gkd(self):
if self.rlhf_type != 'gkd':
return
if is_mp() and self.use_vllm:
raise ValueError('GKD with vLLM is not compatible with `device_map`. '
'Please set NPROC_PER_NODE equal to num_processes.')
if self.async_generate:
raise NotImplementedError('Currently, async_generate is not supported for GKD.')
# seq_kd (teacher-generated responses) is not implemented; raise early.
if self.seq_kd:
raise NotImplementedError('seq_kd=True (Sequential KD with teacher generation) is deprecated.')
# When using teacher_model_server, gkd_logits_topk is required (API only returns top-k logprobs)
if self.teacher_model_server is not None:
if self.gkd_logits_topk is None:
raise ValueError('gkd_logits_topk is required when using teacher_model_server')
# Validate gkd_logits_topk
if self.gkd_logits_topk is not None and self.gkd_logits_topk <= 0:
raise ValueError(f'gkd_logits_topk must be a positive integer, got {self.gkd_logits_topk}')
if self.gkd_logits_topk is not None and self.use_liger_kernel:
raise ValueError('gkd_logits_topk is not supported when using liger kernel')