# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# Standard
from typing import Literal, Optional
import os
import socket

# Third Party
import zmq
import zmq.asyncio

# First Party
from lmcache.logging import init_logger

logger = init_logger(__name__)

ServiceKind = Literal["lookup", "offload", "lookup_worker", "lookup_scheduler"]

# Default timeout constants for socket operations (in milliseconds)
DEFAULT_SOCKET_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000
DEFAULT_SOCKET_SEND_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000


def get_zmq_context(use_asyncio: bool = True):
    if use_asyncio:
        return zmq.asyncio.Context.instance()
    else:
        return zmq.Context.instance()


def get_zmq_socket(
    context, socket_path: str, protocol: str, role, bind_or_connect: str
):
    """
    Create a ZeroMQ socket with the specified protocol and role.
    """
    socket_addr = f"{protocol}://{socket_path}"
    socket = context.socket(role)
    if bind_or_connect == "bind":
        socket.bind(socket_addr)
    elif bind_or_connect == "connect":
        socket.connect(socket_addr)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid bind_or_connect: {bind_or_connect}")

    return socket


def get_zmq_socket_with_timeout(
    context,
    socket_path: str,
    protocol: str,
    role,
    bind_or_connect: str,
    recv_timeout_ms: int,
    send_timeout_ms: int,
) -> zmq.asyncio.Socket:
    """
    Create a ZeroMQ socket with timeout settings.
    """
    socket = get_zmq_socket(
        context,
        socket_path,
        protocol,
        role,
        bind_or_connect,
    )
    # Only set RCVTIMEO for client role connect sockets
    if bind_or_connect == "connect":
        socket.setsockopt(zmq.RCVTIMEO, recv_timeout_ms)
    socket.setsockopt(zmq.SNDTIMEO, send_timeout_ms)
    return socket


def close_zmq_socket(socket: zmq.asyncio.Socket, linger: int = 0) -> None:
    """
    Close a ZeroMQ socket cleanly.

    :param socket: The zmq.Socket to be closed.
    :param linger: LINGER period (in milliseconds).
    Default is 0 (drop immediately).
    """
    try:
        socket.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, linger)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        socket.close()
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Warning: Failed to close socket cleanly: %s", e)


def get_ip():
    """
    Get the local IP address of the machine.
    """
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    try:
        # "Connect" to a public IP — just to determine local IP
        s.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))
        return s.getsockname()[0]
    except Exception:
        logger.warning(
            "Failed to get local IP address. Falling back to loopback address."
        )
        return "127.0.0.1"  # Fallback to loopback
    finally:
        s.close()


def get_zmq_rpc_path_lmcache(
    engine_id: str,
    service_name: ServiceKind = "lookup",
    rpc_port: int = 0,
    rank: int = 0,
    base_url: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
    """Get the ZMQ RPC path for LMCache lookup and offload communication.

    Args:
        engine_id: The engine ID for the RPC path.
        service_name: The service name, one of 'lookup', 'offload',
            'lookup_worker', 'lookup_scheduler'.
        rpc_port: The RPC port number.
        rank: The rank of the worker.
        base_url: Optional base URL for the socket path. If not provided,
            will try to use VLLM_RPC_BASE_PATH or fallback to /tmp/vllm_rpc.

    Returns:
        The ZMQ socket path string.
    """
    if base_url is None:
        # Try to import vllm.envs, fallback to default if not available
        try:
            # Third Party
            import vllm.envs as envs

            base_url = envs.VLLM_RPC_BASE_PATH
        except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
            # Fallback for testing environments without vllm
            base_url = "/tmp/vllm_rpc"
            logger.debug("vllm not available, using default base_url: %s", base_url)
            # Ensure the directory exists for IPC socket
            os.makedirs(base_url, exist_ok=True)

    if service_name not in {"lookup", "offload", "lookup_worker", "lookup_scheduler"}:
        raise ValueError(
            f"service_name must be 'lookup' or 'offload', got {service_name!r}"
        )

    if isinstance(rpc_port, str):
        rpc_port = rpc_port + str(rank)
    else:
        rpc_port += rank

    logger.debug(
        "Base URL: %s, Engine: %s, Service Name: %s, RPC Port: %s",
        base_url,
        engine_id,
        service_name,
        rpc_port,
    )

    socket_path = (
        f"{base_url}/engine_{engine_id}_service_{service_name}_"
        f"lmcache_rpc_port_{rpc_port}"
    )

    return socket_path