"""
Extended tests for news/preference_manager/base_preference.py

Tests cover:
- BasePreferenceManager abstract class
- add_interest() - interest management
- remove_interest() - interest removal
- ignore_topic() - topic ignore list
- boost_source() - source boosting
- get_default_preferences() - default preferences
- TopicRegistry class
- extract_topics() - topic extraction
- register_topic() - topic registration
- get_trending_topics() - trending topics
- get_topic_info() - topic information
"""

from unittest.mock import MagicMock
from datetime import timedelta


class ConcretePreferenceManager:
    """Concrete implementation for testing abstract class."""

    def __init__(self, storage_backend=None):
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            BasePreferenceManager,
        )

        # Create a test subclass
        class TestManager(BasePreferenceManager):
            def __init__(self, storage):
                super().__init__(storage)
                self._prefs = {}

            def get_preferences(self, user_id):
                return self._prefs.get(user_id, self.get_default_preferences())

            def update_preferences(self, user_id, preferences):
                self._prefs[user_id] = preferences
                return preferences

        self.manager = TestManager(storage_backend)


class TestBasePreferenceManagerInit:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager initialization."""

    def test_stores_storage_backend(self):
        """Stores the storage backend."""
        mock_storage = MagicMock()
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager(mock_storage)

        assert helper.manager.storage_backend is mock_storage

    def test_none_storage_backend(self):
        """Accepts None as storage backend."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager(None)

        assert helper.manager.storage_backend is None


class TestAddInterest:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager.add_interest()."""

    def test_adds_interest_to_empty_prefs(self):
        """Adds interest when no interests exist."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "technology")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "technology" in prefs["interests"]

    def test_adds_interest_with_weight(self):
        """Adds interest with specified weight."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "AI", weight=1.5)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["AI"] == 1.5

    def test_default_weight_is_1(self):
        """Default weight is 1.0."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "science")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["science"] == 1.0

    def test_overwrites_existing_interest(self):
        """Overwrites weight for existing interest."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "tech", weight=1.0)
        manager.add_interest("user1", "tech", weight=2.0)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["tech"] == 2.0

    def test_updates_interests_updated_at(self):
        """Updates interests_updated_at timestamp."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "test")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "interests_updated_at" in prefs

    def test_multiple_interests(self):
        """Can add multiple interests."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "AI")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "ML")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "robotics")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert len(prefs["interests"]) == 3


class TestRemoveInterest:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager.remove_interest()."""

    def test_removes_existing_interest(self):
        """Removes an existing interest."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "technology")
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "technology")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "technology" not in prefs["interests"]

    def test_no_error_for_nonexistent_interest(self):
        """Does not error when interest doesn't exist."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        # Should not raise
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "nonexistent")

    def test_updates_interests_updated_at(self):
        """Updates interests_updated_at when removing."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "tech")
        prefs_before = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        timestamp_before = prefs_before["interests_updated_at"]

        import time

        time.sleep(0.01)

        manager.remove_interest("user1", "tech")
        prefs_after = manager.get_preferences("user1")

        assert prefs_after["interests_updated_at"] >= timestamp_before

    def test_preserves_other_interests(self):
        """Preserves other interests when removing one."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "AI")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "ML")
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "AI")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "AI" not in prefs["interests"]
        assert "ML" in prefs["interests"]


class TestIgnoreTopic:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager.ignore_topic()."""

    def test_adds_topic_to_disliked_list(self):
        """Adds topic to disliked_topics list."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "politics")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "politics" in prefs["disliked_topics"]

    def test_does_not_add_duplicate(self):
        """Does not add duplicate topics."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "sports")
        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "sports")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["disliked_topics"].count("sports") == 1

    def test_updates_preferences_updated_at(self):
        """Updates preferences_updated_at timestamp."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "topic")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "preferences_updated_at" in prefs

    def test_multiple_ignored_topics(self):
        """Can ignore multiple topics."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "topic1")
        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "topic2")
        manager.ignore_topic("user1", "topic3")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert len(prefs["disliked_topics"]) == 3


class TestBoostSource:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager.boost_source()."""

    def test_adds_source_weight(self):
        """Adds source to source_weights."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "reuters.com")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "reuters.com" in prefs["source_weights"]

    def test_default_weight_is_1_5(self):
        """Default boost weight is 1.5."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "example.com")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["source_weights"]["example.com"] == 1.5

    def test_custom_weight(self):
        """Accepts custom weight."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "news.com", weight=2.0)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["source_weights"]["news.com"] == 2.0

    def test_overwrites_existing_weight(self):
        """Overwrites existing source weight."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "site.com", weight=1.5)
        manager.boost_source("user1", "site.com", weight=3.0)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["source_weights"]["site.com"] == 3.0

    def test_can_set_negative_weight(self):
        """Can set negative weight to demote source."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "tabloid.com", weight=0.5)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["source_weights"]["tabloid.com"] == 0.5


class TestGetDefaultPreferences:
    """Tests for BasePreferenceManager.get_default_preferences()."""

    def test_returns_dict(self):
        """Returns a dictionary."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert isinstance(result, dict)

    def test_includes_liked_categories(self):
        """Includes liked_categories list."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert "liked_categories" in result
        assert isinstance(result["liked_categories"], list)

    def test_includes_disliked_categories(self):
        """Includes disliked_categories list."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert "disliked_categories" in result

    def test_includes_interests(self):
        """Includes interests dict."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert "interests" in result
        assert isinstance(result["interests"], dict)

    def test_includes_impact_threshold(self):
        """Includes default impact_threshold of 5."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert result["impact_threshold"] == 5

    def test_includes_focus_preferences(self):
        """Includes focus_preferences dict."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert "focus_preferences" in result
        assert "breaking" in result["focus_preferences"]

    def test_includes_search_strategy(self):
        """Includes default search_strategy."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert result["search_strategy"] == "news_aggregation"

    def test_includes_timestamps(self):
        """Includes created_at and preferences_updated_at."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        result = manager.get_default_preferences()

        assert "created_at" in result
        assert "preferences_updated_at" in result


class TestTopicRegistryInit:
    """Tests for TopicRegistry initialization."""

    def test_initializes_empty_topics(self):
        """Initializes with empty topics dict."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        assert registry.topics == {}

    def test_stores_llm_client(self):
        """Stores LLM client if provided."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        mock_llm = MagicMock()
        registry = TopicRegistry(llm_client=mock_llm)

        assert registry.llm_client is mock_llm

    def test_none_llm_client(self):
        """Accepts None as LLM client."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry(llm_client=None)

        assert registry.llm_client is None


class TestTopicRegistryRegisterTopic:
    """Tests for TopicRegistry.register_topic()."""

    def test_adds_new_topic(self):
        """Adds new topic to registry."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("AI")

        assert "AI" in registry.topics

    def test_sets_first_seen(self):
        """Sets first_seen timestamp for new topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("topic")

        assert "first_seen" in registry.topics["topic"]

    def test_sets_count_to_1(self):
        """Sets count to 1 for new topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("topic")

        assert registry.topics["topic"]["count"] == 1

    def test_increments_count_for_existing(self):
        """Increments count for existing topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("topic")
        registry.register_topic("topic")
        registry.register_topic("topic")

        assert registry.topics["topic"]["count"] == 3

    def test_updates_last_seen(self):
        """Updates last_seen on each registration."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("topic")
        first_seen = registry.topics["topic"]["last_seen"]

        import time

        time.sleep(0.01)

        registry.register_topic("topic")
        second_seen = registry.topics["topic"]["last_seen"]

        assert second_seen >= first_seen


class TestTopicRegistryGetTrendingTopics:
    """Tests for TopicRegistry.get_trending_topics()."""

    def test_returns_list(self):
        """Returns a list."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        result = registry.get_trending_topics()

        assert isinstance(result, list)

    def test_returns_empty_for_no_topics(self):
        """Returns empty list when no topics registered."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        result = registry.get_trending_topics()

        assert result == []

    def test_filters_by_hours(self):
        """Filters topics by hours lookback."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )
        from local_deep_research.news.core.utils import utc_now

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        # Add recent topic
        registry.register_topic("recent")

        # Add old topic
        registry.topics["old"] = {
            "first_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=48),
            "last_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=48),
            "count": 5,
        }

        result = registry.get_trending_topics(hours=24)

        assert "recent" in result
        assert "old" not in result

    def test_sorts_by_count(self):
        """Sorts topics by count descending."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        registry.register_topic("low")
        for _ in range(5):
            registry.register_topic("high")
        for _ in range(2):
            registry.register_topic("medium")

        result = registry.get_trending_topics()

        assert result[0] == "high"
        assert result[1] == "medium"
        assert result[2] == "low"

    def test_respects_limit(self):
        """Respects the limit parameter."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        for i in range(20):
            registry.register_topic(f"topic{i}")

        result = registry.get_trending_topics(limit=5)

        assert len(result) == 5

    def test_default_hours_is_24(self):
        """Default hours is 24."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )
        from local_deep_research.news.core.utils import utc_now

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        # Add topic from 25 hours ago
        registry.topics["old"] = {
            "first_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=25),
            "last_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=25),
            "count": 10,
        }

        result = registry.get_trending_topics()

        assert "old" not in result

    def test_default_limit_is_10(self):
        """Default limit is 10."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        for i in range(20):
            registry.register_topic(f"topic{i}")

        result = registry.get_trending_topics()

        assert len(result) == 10


class TestTopicRegistryGetTopicInfo:
    """Tests for TopicRegistry.get_topic_info()."""

    def test_returns_topic_data(self):
        """Returns topic data for existing topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("AI")

        result = registry.get_topic_info("AI")

        assert result is not None
        assert "count" in result
        assert "first_seen" in result

    def test_returns_none_for_unknown(self):
        """Returns None for unknown topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        result = registry.get_topic_info("unknown")

        assert result is None

    def test_includes_count(self):
        """Topic info includes count."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("topic")
        registry.register_topic("topic")

        result = registry.get_topic_info("topic")

        assert result["count"] == 2

    def test_includes_first_seen(self):
        """Topic info includes first_seen."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("topic")

        result = registry.get_topic_info("topic")

        assert "first_seen" in result

    def test_includes_last_seen(self):
        """Topic info includes last_seen."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("topic")

        result = registry.get_topic_info("topic")

        assert "last_seen" in result


class TestPreferenceManagerEdgeCases:
    """Edge case tests for BasePreferenceManager."""

    def test_add_interest_with_zero_weight(self):
        """Adding interest with zero weight is allowed."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic", weight=0)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["topic"] == 0

    def test_add_interest_with_negative_weight(self):
        """Adding interest with negative weight is allowed."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic", weight=-1)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["topic"] == -1

    def test_add_interest_with_very_high_weight(self):
        """Adding interest with very high weight is allowed."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic", weight=1000)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["interests"]["topic"] == 1000

    def test_remove_all_interests(self):
        """Can remove all interests from user."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic1")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic2")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic3")
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "topic1")
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "topic2")
        manager.remove_interest("user1", "topic3")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert len(prefs["interests"]) == 0

    def test_preferences_isolated_between_users(self):
        """Preferences are isolated between users."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "topic_a")
        manager.add_interest("user2", "topic_b")

        prefs1 = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        prefs2 = manager.get_preferences("user2")

        assert "topic_a" in prefs1["interests"]
        assert "topic_a" not in prefs2["interests"]
        assert "topic_b" in prefs2["interests"]
        assert "topic_b" not in prefs1["interests"]

    def test_empty_user_id_handled(self):
        """Empty user_id is handled without error."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("", "topic")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("")
        assert "topic" in prefs["interests"]

    def test_special_characters_in_topic(self):
        """Topics with special characters are handled."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "AI & ML")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "C++")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "email@domain.com")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "AI & ML" in prefs["interests"]
        assert "C++" in prefs["interests"]
        assert "email@domain.com" in prefs["interests"]

    def test_unicode_topic_names(self):
        """Unicode topic names are handled."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "日本語")
        manager.add_interest("user1", "émoji 🎉")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "日本語" in prefs["interests"]
        assert "émoji 🎉" in prefs["interests"]

    def test_very_long_topic_name(self):
        """Very long topic names are handled."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        long_topic = "a" * 1000
        manager.add_interest("user1", long_topic)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert long_topic in prefs["interests"]


class TestTopicRegistryEdgeCases:
    """Edge case tests for TopicRegistry."""

    def test_register_empty_topic_name(self):
        """Registering empty string topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("")

        assert "" in registry.topics

    def test_register_whitespace_topic(self):
        """Registering whitespace-only topic."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("   ")

        assert "   " in registry.topics

    def test_topics_case_sensitive(self):
        """Topics are case sensitive."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("AI")
        registry.register_topic("ai")
        registry.register_topic("Ai")

        assert "AI" in registry.topics
        assert "ai" in registry.topics
        assert "Ai" in registry.topics
        assert len(registry.topics) == 3

    def test_get_trending_with_mixed_ages(self):
        """Get trending with mix of old and new topics."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )
        from local_deep_research.news.core.utils import utc_now

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        # Add recent topics
        registry.register_topic("recent1")
        registry.register_topic("recent2")

        # Add old topic directly
        registry.topics["old"] = {
            "first_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=100),
            "last_seen": utc_now() - timedelta(hours=100),
            "count": 50,
        }

        result = registry.get_trending_topics(hours=24)

        assert "recent1" in result
        assert "recent2" in result
        assert "old" not in result

    def test_get_topic_info_preserves_first_seen(self):
        """First seen timestamp doesn't change on subsequent registrations."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()
        registry.register_topic("topic")
        first_seen_1 = registry.topics["topic"]["first_seen"]

        import time

        time.sleep(0.01)

        registry.register_topic("topic")
        first_seen_2 = registry.topics["topic"]["first_seen"]

        assert first_seen_1 == first_seen_2

    def test_trending_topics_sorted_by_count(self):
        """Trending topics are sorted by count descending."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        # Register topics with different counts
        for _ in range(5):
            registry.register_topic("popular")
        for _ in range(3):
            registry.register_topic("medium")
        registry.register_topic("unpopular")

        result = registry.get_trending_topics(limit=3)

        # Should be sorted by count
        assert result[0] == "popular"

    def test_large_number_of_topics(self):
        """Handles large number of topics."""
        from local_deep_research.news.preference_manager.base_preference import (
            TopicRegistry,
        )

        registry = TopicRegistry()

        for i in range(1000):
            registry.register_topic(f"topic_{i}")

        assert len(registry.topics) == 1000

        result = registry.get_trending_topics(limit=50)
        assert len(result) == 50


class TestPreferenceManagerConcurrentUsers:
    """Tests for multiple user scenarios."""

    def test_many_users_with_preferences(self):
        """Many users can have separate preferences."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        for i in range(100):
            manager.add_interest(f"user{i}", f"topic{i}")

        for i in range(100):
            prefs = manager.get_preferences(f"user{i}")
            assert f"topic{i}" in prefs["interests"]

    def test_user_preference_modification_isolated(self):
        """Modifying one user's preferences doesn't affect others."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.add_interest("user1", "shared_topic")
        manager.add_interest("user2", "shared_topic")

        # Modify user1's preference
        manager.add_interest("user1", "shared_topic", weight=10)

        prefs1 = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        prefs2 = manager.get_preferences("user2")

        assert prefs1["interests"]["shared_topic"] == 10
        assert prefs2["interests"]["shared_topic"] == 1  # Default weight


class TestBoostSourceEdgeCases:
    """Edge cases for boost_source method."""

    def test_boost_source_with_empty_string(self):
        """Can boost empty string source."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "" in prefs["source_weights"]

    def test_boost_source_with_url(self):
        """Can boost full URL as source."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "https://example.com/news")

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert "https://example.com/news" in prefs["source_weights"]

    def test_boost_multiple_sources(self):
        """Can boost multiple sources for same user."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        sources = ["reuters.com", "bbc.com", "cnn.com", "nyt.com"]
        for source in sources:
            manager.boost_source("user1", source, weight=2.0)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        for source in sources:
            assert prefs["source_weights"][source] == 2.0

    def test_boost_source_weight_precision(self):
        """Boost weight maintains float precision."""
        helper = ConcretePreferenceManager()
        manager = helper.manager

        manager.boost_source("user1", "site.com", weight=1.23456789)

        prefs = manager.get_preferences("user1")
        assert prefs["source_weights"]["site.com"] == 1.23456789