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2026-07-13 12:03:03 +08:00

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#!/bin/bash
# This script is configured to train your own GPT-2 grade LLM (pretraining + finetuning)
# It is designed to run on a blank 8XH100 GPU node and takes approximately 1.5 hours to complete.
# 1) Example launch (simplest):
# bash runs/speedrun.sh
# 2) Example launch in a screen session (because the run takes ~1.5 hours):
# screen -L -Logfile runs/speedrun.log -S speedrun bash runs/speedrun.sh
# 3) Example launch with wandb logging, but see below for setting up wandb first:
# WANDB_RUN=speedrun screen -L -Logfile runs/speedrun.log -S speedrun bash runs/speedrun.sh
# Default intermediate artifacts directory is in ~/.cache/nanochat
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=1
export NANOCHAT_BASE_DIR="$HOME/.cache/nanochat"
mkdir -p $NANOCHAT_BASE_DIR
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Python venv setup with uv
# install uv (if not already installed)
command -v uv &> /dev/null || curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# create a .venv local virtual environment (if it doesn't exist)
[ -d ".venv" ] || uv venv
# install the repo dependencies
uv sync --extra gpu
# activate venv so that `python` uses the project's venv instead of system python
source .venv/bin/activate
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# wandb setup
# If you wish to use wandb for logging (it's nice!, recommended).
# 1) Make sure to first log in to wandb, e.g. run:
# `wandb login`
# 2) Set the WANDB_RUN environment variable when running this script, e.g.:
# `WANDB_RUN=d26 bash speedrun.sh`
if [ -z "$WANDB_RUN" ]; then
# by default use "dummy" : it's handled as a special case, skips logging to wandb
WANDB_RUN=dummy
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tokenizer
# Download the first ~2B characters of pretraining dataset
# each data shard is ~250M chars
# so we download 2e9 / 250e6 = 8 data shards at this point
# each shard is ~100MB of text (compressed), so this is about ~800MB of data on disk
# look at dev/repackage_data_reference.py for details on how this data was prepared
python -m nanochat.dataset -n 8
# Immediately also kick off downloading more shards in the background while tokenizer trains
# Approximately 150 shards are needed for GPT-2 capability pretraining, add 20 for padding.
# The maximum total number of shards available in the entire dataset is 6542.
python -m nanochat.dataset -n 170 &
DATASET_DOWNLOAD_PID=$!
# train the tokenizer with vocab size 2**15 = 32768 on ~2B characters of data
python -m scripts.tok_train
# evaluate the tokenizer (report compression ratio etc.)
python -m scripts.tok_eval
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Base model (pretraining)
echo "Waiting for dataset download to complete..."
wait $DATASET_DOWNLOAD_PID
# d24 model (slightly undertrained to beat GPT-2 => decrease data:params ratio from compute optimal 10.5 (default) to 8)
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.base_train -- --depth=24 --target-param-data-ratio=8 --device-batch-size=16 --fp8 --run=$WANDB_RUN
# evaluate the model: CORE metric, BPB on train/val, and draw samples
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.base_eval -- --device-batch-size=16
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SFT (teach the model conversation special tokens, tool use, multiple choice)
# run SFT and eval the model
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.chat_sft -- --run=$WANDB_RUN
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=8 -m scripts.chat_eval -- -i sft
# chat with the model over CLI! Leave out the -p to chat interactively
# python -m scripts.chat_cli -p "Why is the sky blue?"