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2026-07-13 12:08:54 +08:00

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"""
LightRAG Demo with Google Gemini Models
This example demonstrates how to use LightRAG with Google's Gemini 2.0 Flash model
for text generation and the text-embedding-004 model for embeddings.
Prerequisites:
1. Set GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable:
export GEMINI_API_KEY='your-actual-api-key'
2. Prepare a text file named 'book.txt' in the current directory
(or modify BOOK_FILE constant to point to your text file)
Usage:
python examples/lightrag_gemini_demo.py
"""
import os
import asyncio
import nest_asyncio
import numpy as np
from lightrag import LightRAG, QueryParam
from lightrag.llm.gemini import gemini_model_complete, gemini_embed
from lightrag.utils import wrap_embedding_func_with_attrs
nest_asyncio.apply()
WORKING_DIR = "./rag_storage"
BOOK_FILE = "./book.txt"
# Validate API key
GEMINI_API_KEY = os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
if not GEMINI_API_KEY:
raise ValueError(
"GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable is not set. "
"Please set it with: export GEMINI_API_KEY='your-api-key'"
)
if not os.path.exists(WORKING_DIR):
os.mkdir(WORKING_DIR)
# --------------------------------------------------
# LLM function
# --------------------------------------------------
async def llm_model_func(prompt, system_prompt=None, history_messages=[], **kwargs):
return await gemini_model_complete(
prompt,
system_prompt=system_prompt,
history_messages=history_messages,
api_key=GEMINI_API_KEY,
model_name="gemini-2.0-flash",
**kwargs,
)
# --------------------------------------------------
# Embedding function
# --------------------------------------------------
@wrap_embedding_func_with_attrs(
embedding_dim=768,
send_dimensions=True,
max_token_size=2048,
model_name="models/text-embedding-004",
)
async def embedding_func(texts: list[str]) -> np.ndarray:
return await gemini_embed.func(
texts, api_key=GEMINI_API_KEY, model="models/text-embedding-004"
)
# --------------------------------------------------
# Initialize RAG
# --------------------------------------------------
async def initialize_rag():
rag = LightRAG(
working_dir=WORKING_DIR,
llm_model_func=llm_model_func,
embedding_func=embedding_func,
llm_model_name="gemini-2.0-flash",
)
# 🔑 REQUIRED
await rag.initialize_storages()
return rag
# --------------------------------------------------
# Main
# --------------------------------------------------
def main():
# Validate book file exists
if not os.path.exists(BOOK_FILE):
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"'{BOOK_FILE}' not found. "
"Please provide a text file to index in the current directory."
)
rag = asyncio.run(initialize_rag())
# Insert text
with open(BOOK_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
rag.insert(f.read())
query = "What are the top themes?"
print("\nNaive Search:")
print(rag.query(query, param=QueryParam(mode="naive")))
print("\nLocal Search:")
print(rag.query(query, param=QueryParam(mode="local")))
print("\nGlobal Search:")
print(rag.query(query, param=QueryParam(mode="global")))
print("\nHybrid Search:")
print(rag.query(query, param=QueryParam(mode="hybrid")))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()