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Gelei Deng ab5fbb4d90 feat: ship the durable multi-model autonomous PentestGPT runtime (#493)
* first refactor

* feat: dockerized tool with persistent Claude+Codex login + multi-model benchmark

Run the autonomous CTF/pentest tool in Docker with a one-time, persistent login for
BOTH Claude Code and Codex, and add a multi-model benchmark harness.

Backend (multi-model):
- Add `--backend {claude,codex}` to the CTF pipeline. CodexBackend (pentestgpt/core/
  backend.py) wraps unified_agent's Codex backend and translates its events into
  AgentMessages, so the same pipeline runs on Claude (opus/sonnet) or Codex
  (gpt-5.5/gpt-5.4-mini). Wired through config.backend, pipeline stage construction,
  and the CLI (+ PENTESTGPT_CODEX_EFFORT; greppable [CODEX_USAGE] under PENTESTGPT_BENCH=1).

Docker tool (tool-only image; the benchmark stays OUTSIDE the image):
- Extend Dockerfile: Codex CLI (@openai/codex) + openai_codex SDK + unified_agent/
  pentestgpt_agent/pentestgpt_legacy packages + gobuster/dirb + socat. Add .dockerignore
  (keeps creds/benchmark/workspace out of the build context).
- Persistent dual login (the hard part) — asymmetric by token model:
  * Claude: `setup-token` -> token stored in the pentestgpt-claude volume; entrypoint
    exports CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN (setup-token does not write .credentials.json; macOS
    host creds live in the Keychain and can't be copied).
  * Codex: the container does its OWN `codex login` (NOT seeding -- ChatGPT refresh tokens
    are single-use, so a shared/copied login 401s on first refresh). The 127.0.0.1:1455
    OAuth callback is forwarded into the container via a socat hop (-p 1455:8455).
  * scripts/docker-login.sh is idempotent: checks logins live, logs in only the missing one(s).
- docker-compose codex-config volume (+ pinned names); entrypoint token-export + non-blocking
  preflight; scripts/docker-auth-status.sh; Make targets (docker-build/login/auth-status/
  run/shell/down/nuke).
- Verified end-to-end: one `make docker-login` -> a fresh container reports claude+codex
  logged in with live round-trips; the CTF pipeline (Codex) captured a flag against an
  isolated fixture and the pentest pipeline ran cleanly; persists across recreation, no re-login.

Benchmark (multi-model, host-side):
- benchmark/pilot/ harness (run_pilot.py + report.py): builds each xbow challenge, discovers
  the loopback port, runs the pipeline across the 4 model combos, judges by the baked
  FLAG{sha256(UPPER-dir)}, and renders REPORT.md (infra failures excluded from solve rates).
  Includes the partial pilot's results (results.jsonl + REPORT.md).

Docs: docs/docker-dev-plan.md (full plan + implementation status); CLAUDE.md and README
docker quickstart; benchmark/pilot/README.md; design-doc roadmap (docs/redesign).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: fail controller on backend error messages

* fix: allow listing sessions without target

* docs: add docker xbow benchmark report

* fix: infer concrete backend constructor type

* docs: refresh docker benchmark documentation

* feat(benchmark): add pure single-agent baseline + pipeline comparison

Add a "pure single agent" benchmark variant -- one bare `claude -p` /
`codex exec` call per target (no pipeline) -- to quantify what the 3-stage
PentestGPT pipeline buys over an un-orchestrated agent on the xbow targets.

- pentestgpt/prompts/stages.py: ctf_single_agent_{system,task}_prompt -- the
  pipeline's shared fragments collapsed into ONE turn, so prompt content is
  held constant and the only variable is the multi-stage decomposition.
- benchmark/pilot/run_docker_bench.py: docker-network runner
  (--variant single|pipeline). Brings the target up, discovers the container's
  internal IP+network (skips DB side-cars/ports), docker-runs the tool image on
  that network, and scores the ground-truth flag against the agent's *assistant
  text* only (parity with the pipeline's raw streaming). Reads stdout in chunks
  to handle >64KB JSON lines. Resumable; --dry-run supported.
- benchmark/pilot/report_comparison.py -> DOCKER_COMPARISON.md: head-to-head
  pipeline-vs-single per model on the common non-infra set.
- tests/unit/test_single_agent_prompt.py: prompt-builder coverage.
- docs: README, CLAUDE.md, benchmark README, DOCKER_REPORT updated.

Recorded result (10 medium/hard targets x 4 models, container-to-container,
same baseline image digest 0c4c0f3e..., commit dca0019 image):

  Model               Pipeline   Single
  Claude Opus           5/10      7/10   (single +2)
  Claude Sonnet         6/10      4/10   (pipeline +2)
  Codex gpt-5.5         7/10      7/10   (tie)
  Codex gpt-5.4-mini    3/10      4/10   (single +1)
  TOTAL                21/40     22/40

Single agent matches the pipeline on solve rate (55% vs 52%) while using
~40% fewer Codex tokens (13.0M vs 21.8M) and solving faster. The pipeline
only clearly helps Claude Sonnet (which times out solo); Opus is better solo.
Full per-challenge grid in DOCKER_COMPARISON.md; raw records in
docker_single_results.jsonl.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(benchmark): add pentestgpt_agent docker harness

* bench: refresh pentestgpt_agent smoke result

* fix(benchmark): make repeat rows variant-aware

* fix(agent): fall back for semantic executor labels

* fix(agent): tolerate executor prose evidence

* fix(benchmark): score accepted framework findings

* bench: append partial framework repeat results

* bench: complete framework repeat sweep

* bench: expose framework executor concurrency

* bench: add extended parallel framework sweep

* checkpoint: preserve working agent and benchmark state

* feat: harden durable agent loop and xbow qualification

* fix: reserve an exploit result turn

* docs: record clean xbow qualification

* build: consume unified-agent from the git wrapper repo

Repoint pentestgpt_agent_new's unified-agent dependency from the local
editable path (../../UnifiedAgentPoC, now renamed and gone) to the pinned
git source PentestGPT-Project/UnifedAgentWrapper@d05d21f. Regenerate uv.lock
and update test_dependency.py to assert the external package is installed
from that VCS URL (not the repo-root vendored copy) at version 0.2.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: make pentestgpt_agent_new the sole framework

Remove the retired ledger-based pentestgpt_agent package (instructor/executor/
judge) and its orphaned unit + smoke tests. The nested pentestgpt_agent_new
project (Supervisor/Executor over a durable SQLite loop, consuming unified-agent
from the git wrapper) is now the single maintained framework.

Repoint the top-level tooling to it:
- pyproject: drop the pentestgpt-agent console script and pentestgpt_agent from
  the wheel packages.
- Makefile: lint/format target parent code only; typecheck/check/ci now run the
  nested framework's own gate (ruff, format, mypy, pytest) via test-agent-new /
  check-agent-new, so `make check` finally covers it; `make run` delegates to the
  pentestgpt-agent-new CLI.
- Dockerfile: stop copying the removed package (kept the build working); note the
  framework is not baked into the image yet.
- docker container-health test: import the substrate packages that actually ship.
- CLAUDE.md / AGENT.md: describe the new framework, the git-sourced wrapper, and
  the deprioritized benchmark/Docker rewire.

The XBOW `--variant framework` path and docker-bench Makefile targets still point
at the old in-image framework and are left as a pending rewire (benchmarks
deprioritized); the naive `--variant single` path is unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: rename pentestgpt_agent_new -> pentestgpt_agent

The framework reclaims the clean name now that the old ledger-based package is
gone. Rename the nested project folder, its src package, the distribution
(pentestgpt-agent-new -> pentestgpt-agent) and CLI, and every import/reference in
the package, the umbrella Makefile, the Dockerfile, the docker health test, and
CLAUDE.md / AGENT.md. Regenerate uv.lock. The audit CLI stays pentestgpt-agent-audit;
the git-sourced unified-agent dependency is unchanged. `make check` is green
(108 nested tests). The two historical *_REPORT.md files keep the old name as
dated records.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: extract benchmark harness to sibling xbow-benchmark repo

Move PentestGPT/benchmark/ out to ../xbow-benchmark (its own repo) to keep this
project clean. The harness was decoupled from the framework code (it scores
container output, never imports pentestgpt_agent/unified_agent), so only
operational ties remain and they now live in the sibling repo.

- Remove benchmark/ and the 4 harness unit tests (relocated + repointed there).
- Strip the docker-bench-*/bench-* targets and their config vars from the
  Makefile; keep the tool-image lifecycle (docker-build/login/run/...) and add a
  help pointer to `make -C ../xbow-benchmark help`.

The sibling repo mounts this checkout read-only (--source-root ../PentestGPT) and
runs the pentestgpt:latest image built here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: harden autonomous framework and runtime integration

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-13 16:49:08 +08:00

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TOML

[project]
name = "pentestgpt"
version = "1.0.0"
description = "AI-powered autonomous penetration testing agent - Published at USENIX Security 2024"
authors = [{ name = "Gelei Deng", email = "GELEI.DENG@ntu.edu.sg" }]
readme = "README.md"
license = { text = "MIT" }
requires-python = ">=3.12,<4.0"
keywords = [
"penetration-testing",
"security",
"ai",
"claude",
"pentest",
"cybersecurity",
"ctf",
"hacking",
]
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
"Environment :: Console",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Intended Audience :: Information Technology",
"Topic :: Security",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
]
dependencies = [
"pydantic>=2.5.0",
"pydantic-settings>=2.1.0",
"python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
"langfuse>=2.0.0",
# Modernized legacy PentestGPT: interactive UI + native multi-provider LLM SDKs.
"prompt-toolkit>=3.0.0",
"rich>=13.0.0",
"loguru>=0.7.0",
"openai>=1.55.0",
"anthropic>=0.49.0",
"google-genai>=1.0.0",
# Transitional dependencies of the obsolete root unified_agent compatibility copy.
# The maintained framework resolves unified-agent from UnifedAgentWrapper instead.
"claude-agent-sdk>=0.2.90",
"openai-codex>=0.1.0b3",
"mcp>=1.23.0",
"pyyaml>=6.0",
]
[project.scripts]
pentestgpt-legacy = "pentestgpt_legacy.main:main"
pentestgpt-legacy-connection = "pentestgpt_legacy.test_connection:test_connection"
[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT"
Repository = "https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT"
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
packages = ["pentestgpt_legacy", "unified_agent"]
# ============================================================================
# uv Configuration
# ============================================================================
[tool.uv]
prerelease = "allow"
dev-dependencies = [
"ruff>=0.1.0",
"mypy>=1.7.0",
"pytest>=7.4.0",
"pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0",
"pytest-cov>=4.1.0",
]
# ============================================================================
# Ruff Configuration (Linter & Formatter)
# ============================================================================
[tool.ruff]
target-version = "py312"
line-length = 100
extend-exclude = [
".git",
".mypy_cache",
".pytest_cache",
".ruff_cache",
"__pycache__",
"build",
"dist",
]
[tool.ruff.lint]
select = [
"E", # pycodestyle errors
"W", # pycodestyle warnings
"F", # Pyflakes
"I", # isort
"UP", # pyupgrade
"B", # flake8-bugbear
"C4", # flake8-comprehensions
"SIM", # flake8-simplify
"RUF", # Ruff-specific rules
]
ignore = [
"E501", # Line too long (handled by formatter)
]
[tool.ruff.format]
quote-style = "double"
indent-style = "space"
# ============================================================================
# MyPy Configuration (Type Checking)
# ============================================================================
[tool.mypy]
python_version = "3.12"
strict = true
warn_return_any = true
warn_unused_configs = true
disallow_untyped_defs = true
# Third-party SDKs without complete type stubs (used by pentestgpt_legacy).
[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
module = ["google.genai.*", "google.*"]
ignore_missing_imports = true
# ============================================================================
# Pytest Configuration
# ============================================================================
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
minversion = "7.0"
addopts = [
"--strict-markers",
"--strict-config",
]
testpaths = ["tests"]
pythonpath = ["."]
asyncio_mode = "auto"
markers = [
"unit: Unit tests (fast, no external dependencies)",
"integration: Integration tests (may use mocks)",
"docker: requires a local Docker daemon and may build or start containers",
"slow: Slow tests (skip with -m 'not slow')",
"live: Live smoke tests that require backend auth and may spend tokens",
]