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Stochastic Training for Graph Convolutional Networks Using Distributed Sampler

Dependencies

  • MXNet nightly build
pip install mxnet --pre

Usage Guide

Assume that the user has already launched two instances (instance_0 & instance_1) on AWS EC2, and also these two instances have the correct authority to access each other by TCP/IP protocol. Now we can treat instance_0 as Trainer and instance_1 as Sampler. Then, the user can start the trainer process and sampler process on these two instances separately. We have already provided a set of scripts to start the trainer and sampler process and users just need to change the --ip to their own IP address.

Once we start the trainer process, users will see the following logging output:

[04:48:20] .../socket_communicator.cc:68: Bind to 127.0.0.1:2049
[04:48:20] .../socket_communicator.cc:74: Listen on 127.0.0.1:2049, wait sender connect ...

After that user can start the sampler process. For the sampler instance_0, users can change the --num-sampler option to set the number of the sampler. The sampler.py script will start --num-sampler processes concurrently to maximalize the system utilization. Users can also launch many samplers in parallel across a set of machines. For example, if we have 10 sampler instance and for each instance, we set the --num-sampler to 2, we need to set the --num-sampler of the trainer instance to 20.

Neighbor Sampling & Skip Connection

cora

Test accuracy ~83% with --num-neighbors 2, ~84% by training on the full graph

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_ns --dataset cora --self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --test-batch-size 5000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_ns --dataset cora --self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

citeseer

Test accuracy ~69% with --num-neighbors 2, ~70% by training on the full graph

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_ns --dataset citeseer --self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --test-batch-size 5000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_ns --dataset citeseer --self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

pubmed

Test accuracy ~78% with --num-neighbors 3, ~77% by training on the full graph

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_ns --dataset pubmed --self-loop --num-neighbors 3 --batch-size 1000 --test-batch-size 5000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_ns --dataset pubmed --self-loop --num-neighbors 3 --batch-size 1000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

reddit

Test accuracy ~91% with --num-neighbors 2 and --batch-size 1000, ~93% by training on the full graph

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_ns --dataset reddit-self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --test-batch-size 5000 --n-hidden 64 --ip 127.0.0.1:2049 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_ns --dataset reddit-self-loop --num-neighbors 2 --batch-size 1000 --ip 127.0.0.1:2049 --num-sampler 1

Control Variate & Skip Connection

cora

Test accuracy ~84% with --num-neighbors 1, ~84% by training on the full graph

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_cv --dataset cora --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --test-batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_cv --dataset cora --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

citeseer

Test accuracy ~69% with --num-neighbors 1, ~70% by training on the full graph

Trainer Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_cv --dataset citeseer --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --test-batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_cv --dataset citeseer --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

pubmed

Trainer Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_cv --dataset pubmed --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --test-batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_cv --dataset pubmed --self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 1000000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

reddit

Test accuracy ~93% with --num-neighbors 1 and --batch-size 1000, ~93% by training on the full graph

Trainer Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model gcn_cv --dataset reddit-self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 10000 --test-batch-size 5000 --n-hidden 64 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler Side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model gcn_cv --dataset reddit-self-loop --num-neighbors 1 --batch-size 10000 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Control Variate & GraphSAGE-mean

Following Control Variate, we use the mean pooling architecture GraphSAGE-mean, two linear layers and layer normalization per graph convolution layer.

reddit

Test accuracy 96.1% with --num-neighbors 1 and --batch-size 1000, ~96.2% in Control Variate with --num-neighbors 2 and --batch-size 1000

Trainer side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 train.py --model graphsage_cv --batch-size 1000 --test-batch-size 5000 --n-epochs 50 --dataset reddit --num-neighbors 1 --n-hidden 128 --dropout 0.2 --weight-decay 0 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1

Sampler side:

DGLBACKEND=mxnet python3 sampler.py --model graphsage_cv --batch-size 1000 --dataset reddit --num-neighbors 1 --ip 127.0.0.1:50051 --num-sampler 1