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Natasha Gorshunova 02b4492ca6 feat: support allowedUrlPattern & blockedUrlPattern Options (#2037)
## Support for Network Blocklists and Allowlists
(`--blocked-url-pattern` & `--allowed-url-pattern` arguments)

This PR adds support for CLI options to restrict network access in the
browser session via URL patterns.

### Key Features & How It Works

- **Pattern Matching:** Utilizes the [URLPattern
Standard](https://urlpattern.spec.whatwg.org/) for pattern matching.
- **Target Detachment:** Silently detaches from targets (pages/tabs)
whose URLs match blocked patterns (or do not match allowed patterns)
upon connection.
- **Runtime Blocking:** Prevents navigations and blocks runtime requests
(such as fetch/XHR and subresources) if they violate the pattern rules.
- **Mutual Exclusivity:** `--blocked-url-pattern` and
`--allowed-url-pattern` conflict with each other and cannot be
configured simultaneously.
- **Browser Requirements:**
  - **`--allowed-url-pattern`**: Requires **Chrome 149+**.
- **`--blocked-url-pattern`**: Works on Chrome versions older than 149,
but **Chrome 149+ is highly recommended**.

### Important Limitations & Side Effects

- **Network Emulation/Throttling Conflict:** Network throttling is
disabled when a network blocklist/allowlist is configured, to avoid
conflicting with Puppeteer's underlying blocking mechanisms.
- Using the `emulate` tool to modify `networkConditions` (e.g. setting
to `Offline`) will throw an error: *`Network throttling is not supported
when network blocking (allowlist/blocklist) is configured.`*
- Other emulation settings (e.g., `cpuThrottlingRate`, `geolocation`,
`viewport`) are unaffected and remain fully functional.

---

### Configuration Examples

#### 1. Blocking specific domains or endpoints (Blocklist)
Add the `--blocked-url-pattern` options to the `args` list in your MCP
settings file:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "chrome-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "chrome-devtools-mcp@latest",
        "--blocked-url-pattern=*://*.blocked-example.com/*",
        "--blocked-url-pattern=*://*.another-blocked-example.com/*"
      ]
    }
  }
}
```

#### 2. Restricting access to authorized domains (Allowlist)
Add the `--allowed-url-pattern` options to restrict the browser to
permitted hosts (requires Chrome 149+):

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "chrome-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "chrome-devtools-mcp@latest",
        "--allowed-url-pattern=https://*.allowed-example.com/*",
        "--allowed-url-pattern=https://*.another-allowed-example.com/*"
      ]
    }
  }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Natallia Harshunova <nharshunova@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
2026-06-08 09:20:00 +00:00

180 行
5.1 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import assert from 'node:assert';
import os from 'node:os';
import path from 'node:path';
import {describe, it} from 'node:test';
import {executablePath} from 'puppeteer';
import {detectDisplay, ensureBrowserConnected, launch} from '../src/browser.js';
import {serverHooks} from './server.js';
describe('browser', () => {
it('detects display does not crash', () => {
detectDisplay();
});
it('cannot launch multiple times with the same profile', async () => {
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const folderPath = path.join(tmpDir, `temp-folder-${crypto.randomUUID()}`);
const browser1 = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: false,
userDataDir: folderPath,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
devtools: false,
});
try {
try {
const browser2 = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: false,
userDataDir: folderPath,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
devtools: false,
});
await browser2.close();
assert.fail('not reached');
} catch (err) {
assert.strictEqual(
err.message,
`The browser is already running for ${folderPath}. Use --isolated to run multiple browser instances.`,
);
}
} finally {
await browser1.close();
}
});
it('launches with the initial viewport', async () => {
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const folderPath = path.join(tmpDir, `temp-folder-${crypto.randomUUID()}`);
const browser = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: false,
userDataDir: folderPath,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
viewport: {
width: 1501,
height: 801,
},
devtools: false,
});
try {
const [page] = await browser.pages();
const result = await page.evaluate(() => {
return {width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight};
});
assert.deepStrictEqual(result, {
width: 1501,
height: 801,
});
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
});
it('connects to an existing browser with userDataDir', async () => {
const tmpDir = os.tmpdir();
const folderPath = path.join(tmpDir, `temp-folder-${crypto.randomUUID()}`);
const browser = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: false,
userDataDir: folderPath,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
devtools: false,
chromeArgs: ['--remote-debugging-port=0'],
});
try {
const connectedBrowser = await ensureBrowserConnected({
userDataDir: folderPath,
devtools: false,
});
assert.ok(connectedBrowser);
assert.ok(connectedBrowser.connected);
connectedBrowser.disconnect();
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
});
describe('Blocking', () => {
const server = serverHooks();
it('blocks URLs in blocklist', async () => {
server.addHtmlRoute('/allowed.html', '<html><body>Allowed</body></html>');
server.addHtmlRoute('/blocked.html', '<html><body>Blocked</body></html>');
const browser = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: true,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
devtools: false,
blocklist: ['*://*:*/blocked.html'],
});
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
// Access allowed URL
await page.goto(server.getRoute('/allowed.html'));
const content = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.textContent);
assert.strictEqual(content, 'Allowed');
// Fetch of blocked URL from the page
const fetchSucceeded = await page.evaluate(async url => {
try {
await fetch(url);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}, server.getRoute('/blocked.html'));
assert.strictEqual(fetchSucceeded, false);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
});
it('blocks URLs not in allowlist', async () => {
server.addHtmlRoute('/allowed.html', '<html><body>Allowed</body></html>');
server.addHtmlRoute('/blocked.html', '<html><body>Blocked</body></html>');
const browser = await launch({
headless: true,
isolated: true,
executablePath: await executablePath(),
devtools: false,
allowlist: ['*://*:*/allowed.html'],
});
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
// Access allowed URL
await page.goto(server.getRoute('/allowed.html'));
const content = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.textContent);
assert.strictEqual(content, 'Allowed');
// Fetch of blocked URL from the page
const fetchSucceeded = await page.evaluate(async url => {
try {
await fetch(url);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}, server.getRoute('/blocked.html'));
assert.strictEqual(fetchSucceeded, false);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
});
});
});