Adding the get_heapsnapshot_dominators MCP tool to show the dominators
for a given node. In combination with get_heapsnapshot_retaining_paths
this should help understand what keeps an object reachable and thus
alive.
Co-authored-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Roscino <nroscino@google.com>
## Summary
`screencast_stop` returns an empty response when no recording is active,
making it impossible for the calling agent to distinguish "stopped
successfully" from "nothing was recording."
`screencast_start` already handles its inverse case with an explicit
error (`"a screencast recording is already in progress"`), so this makes
`stop` consistent.
## Change
Added an error message when `screencast_stop` is called without an
active recording:
```ts
if (!data) {
response.appendResponseLine(
'Error: no active screencast recording to stop.',
);
return;
}
```
## Before
Empty tool response — agent cannot tell what happened.
## After
`Error: no active screencast recording to stop.`
---------
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Roscino <nroscino@google.com>
This PR adds the get_heapsnapshot_edges MCP tool. Agents can use it to
look at the outgoing edges for a specifc object.
Co-authored-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
## Motivation
`list_pages` shows each page's URL but not its title, which is painful
when multiple pages share a host — e.g. several tabs under
`app.example.com/u/0/`, `/u/1/`, `/u/2/`. There's no way to tell which
is which without visiting each one, even though every page has a usable
`document.title`.
Fixes#2156.
Closes#2175
## What this changes
- `list_pages` text output now shows the title before the URL when
available: `1: My Page (https://example.com) [selected]`. If the page
has no title (e.g. `about:blank`), the format is unchanged.
- The structured content entry for each page now includes a `title`
field alongside `id`, `url`, and `selected`.
- `page.title()` is awaited with a `.catch(() => '')` so a closed or
erroring page silently falls back to the URL-only format.
- `format()` is made `async` to support the `await` inside the page
loop; `createStructuredPage()` likewise becomes `async`.
## Testing
Start the MCP server with multiple tabs open. Call `list_pages` — pages
with titles now display as `id: Title (url)`. Pages without titles
(`about:blank`, data URLs) display as before.
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Paulski <31672205+zyzyzyryxy@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR adds the `get_heapsnapshot_retaining_paths` MCP tool. This can
be used to find the paths from the target object to the GC roots which
keep that object alive.
Co-authored-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
This PR introduces the HostBindingAdapter to utilize the functions
usually available to DevTools.
Additionally I moved all the DevTools related files under a `devtools`
directory to better separate the extractor logic.
The patch scripts for DevTools were moved under a function to remove the
side-effect nature of the file.
Now gets called in a the creation of the McpContext (and a before hook
in test.)
Adds `--experimentalToonFormat` boolean flag, controlling how structured
content is formatted in text response.
By default, custom shorthand format is used. With this flag, TOON format
(see https://github.com/toon-format/toon) is used instead.
TOON format is supposed to be more token-efficient and less error-prone
for agents to understand than json, but it's not clear if it will be
better on those metrics than the custom format used so far. (Evals
pending)
One clear benefit over custom format would be less code to maintain if
we decide to fully switch to TOON, due to dropping custom formatters and
reusing json formatters used for structuredContent anyways.
Co-authored-by: Piotr Paulski <piotrpaulski@chromium.org>
## Support for Network Blocklists and Allowlists
(`--blocked-url-pattern` & `--allowed-url-pattern` arguments)
This PR adds support for CLI options to restrict network access in the
browser session via URL patterns.
### Key Features & How It Works
- **Pattern Matching:** Utilizes the [URLPattern
Standard](https://urlpattern.spec.whatwg.org/) for pattern matching.
- **Target Detachment:** Silently detaches from targets (pages/tabs)
whose URLs match blocked patterns (or do not match allowed patterns)
upon connection.
- **Runtime Blocking:** Prevents navigations and blocks runtime requests
(such as fetch/XHR and subresources) if they violate the pattern rules.
- **Mutual Exclusivity:** `--blocked-url-pattern` and
`--allowed-url-pattern` conflict with each other and cannot be
configured simultaneously.
- **Browser Requirements:**
- **`--allowed-url-pattern`**: Requires **Chrome 149+**.
- **`--blocked-url-pattern`**: Works on Chrome versions older than 149,
but **Chrome 149+ is highly recommended**.
### Important Limitations & Side Effects
- **Network Emulation/Throttling Conflict:** Network throttling is
disabled when a network blocklist/allowlist is configured, to avoid
conflicting with Puppeteer's underlying blocking mechanisms.
- Using the `emulate` tool to modify `networkConditions` (e.g. setting
to `Offline`) will throw an error: *`Network throttling is not supported
when network blocking (allowlist/blocklist) is configured.`*
- Other emulation settings (e.g., `cpuThrottlingRate`, `geolocation`,
`viewport`) are unaffected and remain fully functional.
---
### Configuration Examples
#### 1. Blocking specific domains or endpoints (Blocklist)
Add the `--blocked-url-pattern` options to the `args` list in your MCP
settings file:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"chrome-devtools": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"chrome-devtools-mcp@latest",
"--blocked-url-pattern=*://*.blocked-example.com/*",
"--blocked-url-pattern=*://*.another-blocked-example.com/*"
]
}
}
}
```
#### 2. Restricting access to authorized domains (Allowlist)
Add the `--allowed-url-pattern` options to restrict the browser to
permitted hosts (requires Chrome 149+):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"chrome-devtools": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"chrome-devtools-mcp@latest",
"--allowed-url-pattern=https://*.allowed-example.com/*",
"--allowed-url-pattern=https://*.another-allowed-example.com/*"
]
}
}
}
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Natallia Harshunova <nharshunova@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
💡 **What:** The optimization implemented is refactoring the sequential
file save loops for Lighthouse audits in `src/tools/lighthouse.ts` to
utilize concurrent execution via `Promise.allSettled`.
🎯 **Why:** Previously, the tool saved generated lighthouse reports
linearly (e.g. `html` then `json`), causing unnecessary synchronous
blocking on I/O operations (`fs.writeFile` under the hood via
`context.saveFile`).
📊 **Measured Improvement:** In a benchmark designed to simulate I/O
constraint simulating a 250ms delay for each file write
(`tests/performance/lighthouse_save.bench.ts`), the optimization reduced
file save time from 2749.58ms to 2460.11ms, showing the I/O times were
successfully overlapped and providing a ~250ms gain.
---
*PR created automatically by Jules for task
[9309630185581322418](https://jules.google.com/task/9309630185581322418)
started by @Lightning00Blade*
---------
Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Updates the flag for the memory tooling to remove the experimental bit
(keep alias for backwards compatibility).
And updates the SKILLs to reflected the update names and point to the
available tools.
Q: Should it be called `take_heapsnapshot` or `take_heap_snapshot`?
This commit adds the close_heapsnapshot MCP tool such that the coding
agent can close heap snapshots again.
Co-authored-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Roscino <nroscino@google.com>
This allows a page to have multiple providers of third-party developer
tools, which each respond to the `devtoolstooldiscovery` event.
- Multiple `ToolGroup`s
- MCP tool responses only mention third-party developer tools, if there
are any. Otherwise this part of the output is skipped.
This change aligns most of our logger allowing them to be omitted when
needed meaning code inside the args will not be executed unconditionally
- example `logger?.(JSON.stringy(X))`.
Currently only changes the type, while in a follow up I will remove the
`debug` package and update the file logs.
Refs #1777
This change makes pageId as the first argument for CLI if
experimentalPageIdRouting flag is enabled
Co-authored-by: Samiya Caur <samiyac@chromium.org>
Fixes#2116.
`chrome-devtools-mcp-main.ts` currently has no shutdown handler. After a
session calls `navigate_page` (or anything else that launches Chrome),
the Chrome subprocess keeps the Node event loop ref'd, so closing stdin
(the stdio MCP convention for "I'm done") doesn't make the server exit.
Callers that close stdin to terminate the server have to fall back to
SIGTERM / SIGKILL on every page-loaded session — deterministically, not
flakily.
This change:
1. Adds `closeBrowser()` in `browser.ts` that calls `browser.close()`
for launched instances (reaps the Chrome subprocess) and
`browser.disconnect()` for attached instances (leaves the user's Chrome
alive). No-op if no browser is active or the connection has already been
dropped.
2. Registers shutdown handlers in `chrome-devtools-mcp-main.ts` for:
- `stdin.on('end' | 'close')` — stdio MCP transport convention
- `SIGTERM` / `SIGINT` / `SIGHUP` — clients that signal instead of
closing stdin (`SIGHUP` for parity with `src/daemon/daemon.ts`)
The handler is idempotent (guarded `shuttingDown` flag), and has an
unref'd 10s timeout backstop in case Chrome teardown hangs (slow
`beforeunload` handlers, many tabs, etc.).
### Note on scope
This complements (does not replace) the client-side fixes filed against
#1765, e.g. google-gemini/gemini-cli#13391 and
anthropics/claude-code#42300. The MCP stdio convention is that closing
stdin signals shutdown; a server that doesn't honor that forces every
client to special-case it. The watchdog sub-process
(`src/telemetry/watchdog/main.ts:145-146`) and the daemon
(`src/daemon/daemon.ts:224-230`) both already implement this for the
same reason — this PR extends the same pattern to the main entry point
so all three execution paths behave consistently.
### Measurement
Repro script in #2116, same env (chrome-devtools-mcp@1.0.1, Chrome
148.0.7778.178, Node v24.11.1, Linux), 10 iterations:
| Scenario | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| `tools/list only` (no navigation) | 10/10 clean, 30-37 ms | 10/10
clean, 29-40 ms |
| `navigate example.com` | 10/10 SIGTERM at ~5080 ms | 10/10 clean at
145-180 ms |
### Notes
- I didn't add a subprocess-based test for this; the existing
`tests/utils.ts:runCli` infrastructure targets the `chrome-devtools`
CLI, not the stdio MCP server, and a shutdown-timing test would
introduce non-trivial Chrome-startup flakiness in CI. Happy to add one
if maintainers want it — pointer to the right test directory
appreciated.
This addresses #1955
CPU throttling needs to be applied to both the primary puppeteer session
and the secondary CDP session from the DevTools universe to have an
effect.
For network throttling this does not seem to be the case, I can see a
slowdown with the current implementation which only applies the network
throttling to the primary CDP session.
I also had to increase the navigation timeout to prevent timeout errors.
## Summary
Extend the existing `emulate` tool with an `extraHTTPHeaders` parameter
that calls Puppeteer's `page.setExtraHTTPHeaders()` (which uses CDP
`Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders` under the hood).
Closes#1175
## Approach
Per [feedback from
@natorion](https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp/issues/1175#issuecomment-4097587153),
this integrates into the existing `emulate` tool rather than adding a
standalone tool. The `emulate` tool is already the central hub for
page-level state modifications (userAgent, viewport, networkConditions,
geolocation, colorScheme), and custom HTTP headers fit naturally
alongside them. This also avoids increasing the MCP tool count and LLM
token overhead.
## Changes
- **`src/types.ts`** — Added `extraHTTPHeaders?: Record<string, string>`
to `EmulationSettings`
- **`src/tools/emulation.ts`** — Added `extraHTTPHeaders` as an optional
zod parameter on the `emulate` tool
- **`src/McpContext.ts`** — Added handler logic in the `emulate()`
method:
- Calls `page.setExtraHTTPHeaders()` when `extraHTTPHeaders` is provided
- Clears from settings when an empty `{}` is passed
- Preserves existing headers when the param is **omitted** (unlike other
emulation settings that reset when omitted) — prevents
`emulate({colorScheme: "dark"})` from accidentally clearing
previously-set headers
- **`tests/tools/emulation.test.ts`** — Added 5 test cases:
1. Sets extra headers on requests
2. Clears headers with `{}`
3. Headers persist across navigations
4. Does not affect other emulation settings
5. Reports correctly per-page (new page has no headers)
## Use Case
This enables setting custom HTTP headers on **all** requests — including
the initial document navigation and `<script>` tag loads — which
`initScript` cannot do since it runs after the document is already
fetched.
## Usage
```js
// Set headers
emulate({ extraHTTPHeaders: { "X-Custom": "value", "Authorization": "Bearer token" } })
// Clear headers
emulate({ extraHTTPHeaders: {} })
// Combine with other emulation settings
emulate({ extraHTTPHeaders: { "X-Branch": "feature-1" }, userAgent: "MyBot/1.0" })
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Roscino <nroscino@google.com>
Update the tools to all include the `heapsnapshot` term for easier
handling.
Renames UID to ID to reduce confusion with the snapshot UIDs.
Renames Id to NodeId to better differentiate from the base Id.
Remove EdgeIndex as it was not useful.
Closes:
https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp/issues/1970
- add a message about successful configuration
- add a message about the currently emulated geolocation
- switch to comma separate format instead of `x` separator.
Tested with https://www.audero.it/demo/geolocation-api-demo.html
## Summary
- register tool input schemas as passthrough so extra named arguments
reach ToolHandler validation
- report unknown arguments with an explicit error that names the unknown
and expected arguments
- stop before invoking tool handlers when unknown arguments are present
- add ToolHandler coverage for reporting an extra argument
Fixes#1940
## Tests
- `npm run check-format`
- `npx tsc --noEmitOnError false` *(emits build artifacts but still
reports the existing `chrome-devtools-frontend` type conflict in
`ModelImpl.ts`)*
- `node --experimental-strip-types --no-warnings=ExperimentalWarning
scripts/post-build.ts`
- `NODE_TEST_REPORTER=spec npm run test:no-build --
tests/ToolHandler.test.ts`
This also caught and fixed an issue where the enum index is not
sequential :/
No error enums have been defined on the service side yet so it's
possible to modify the enum index directly.
Underscore followed by numbers is not encouraged in the proto style
guide. See "Underscores in Identifiers" in
https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/style/.
This recently became an issue because we have `list_3p_developer_tools`
and `execute_3p_developer_tool` which would have been dis-allowed. This
change replaces them with `list3p_developer_tools` and
`execute3p_developer_tool` respectively, as suggested by the style
guide.
This only affects the logged version. The tool name is still the
existing one.
This transformation is also applied to other similar places, like flag
names, tool name in error logging, and tool args.
The `tool_name_metrics.json` was manually updated because we never
landed the server side change because it was disallowed by proto style
check.
## Summary
Adds an optional `filePath` parameter to `evaluate_script` that saves
the script output to a file instead of returning it inline.
Refs #153
## Motivation
Issue #153 requested `filePath` support for `take_snapshot` and
`evaluate_script`. `take_snapshot` was addressed in #463. PR #248
previously attempted this but was closed due to conflicts. This PR
implements the same feature on the current codebase, completing the
remaining piece.
## Changes
- Add optional `filePath` parameter to the `evaluate_script` schema
- Add `context.validatePath(filePath)` call for path validation
- Pass `{filePath, context}` options to `performEvaluation()`
- In `performEvaluation()`: when `filePath` is provided, save output via
`context.saveFile()` with `.json` extension; otherwise return inline as
before
- Update `docs/tool-reference.md` via `npm run docs:generate`
- Add unit test for file output
## Key design decisions
- **Same pattern as existing tools**: Follows the `context.saveFile()`
pattern established by `take_snapshot` (#463), `take_screenshot`,
`get_network_request` (#795), and performance tools (#686).
- **Minimal change surface**: Only `performEvaluation()` gains an
optional `options` parameter. No new interfaces or abstractions.
- **Backwards compatible**: `filePath` is optional. When omitted,
behavior is identical to before.
## Testing
**Unit test added** (`tests/tools/script.test.ts`):
- Call `evaluate_script` with `filePath` set to a temp file
- Assert response contains "Output saved to"
- Assert file content matches the JSON-serialized return value
- Clean up temp file in `finally` block
**Manual testing performed**:
- `() => document.title` with `filePath: /tmp/test.json` → file contains
`"Example Domain"`
- `() => document.title` without `filePath` → inline ```json block
returned (no regression)
- `() => Array.from({length: 100}, ...)` with `filePath` → 100-item
array saved correctly
- `filePath` pointing to non-existent directory → directory
auto-created, file saved
- Relative path (`test.json`) → resolved to CWD, absolute path shown in
response
- Function that throws → error returned, no partial file created
- Existing file as `filePath` → file overwritten completely
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Rudenko <alexrudenko@chromium.org>
There is no behavior change.
This groups utilities into two modules:
- `transformation.ts`: for any logic related to mutating / filtering of
the names, values of telemetry entries.
- `metricsRegistry.ts`: for any logic that related to the maintenance of
metrics.json files.
Natallia Harshunova